payid
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- paid — obsolete
- palid
- pawid
- pair, payir — obsolete
- pauir — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
Etymology
Possibly from elision of /l/ from earlier variant palid, from Proto-Philippine *palij (“blow away”), ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palij (“blown away by the wind”). Compare Ilocano palig, Kapampangan paid, Hiligaynon palid, and Maranao palid.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /paˈjid/ [pɐˈjid] (adjective)
- Rhymes: -id
- IPA(key): /ˈpajid/ [ˈpa.jɪd] (obsolete) (noun)
- IPA(key): /paˈjid/ [pɐˈjid] (adjective)
- Syllabification: pa‧yid
Adjective
payíd (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜌᜒᜇ᜔)
Noun
payid (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜌᜒᜇ᜔) (obsolete)
Usage notes
- The variant pawid was more used in Manila according to Fr. Domingo de los Santos (1835).
Derived terms
- himpapayid (See himpapawid)
- ikapayid (“to be the cause of something to be carried by wind”)
- ipayid (“to make something be carried by wind”)
- kapayiran (“place where something will be drifted by wind”)
- mapayid (“be blown away”)
- nakapayid (“being carried by wind”)
- papayid (“cloud;scarecrow”)
- papayid-payid (“being verily shaken by the wind”)
- papayirin (“cloud”)
- papayiring maitim (“dark cloud”)
- papayiring maputi (“white cloud”)
- payid na tao (“lost person; person which is not known where the wind has brought”)
Descendants
- → Kapampangan: paid
See also
- payidpid
References
- “payid”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte. (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 399: “Lleuar) Payir (pp) el viento algo [con violencia]”
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*palij”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
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