paripa
Hungarian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πάριππος (párippos, “side horse”), coined from παρά (pará, “beside”) + ἵππος (híppos, “horse”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɒripɒ]
- Hyphenation: pa‧ri‧pa
- Rhymes: -pɒ
Noun
paripa (plural paripák)
- steed
- Synonyms: csődör, mén; see also Thesaurus:ló
- 1863, János Arany, translated by Watson Kirkconnell, Anton N. Nyerges and Ádám Makkai (Q674247), Buda halála [Death of Buda], canto 6:
- Értek vala éjszakára / Kur vizének a partjára; / Folyóvíznek partja mellett / Paripájok jól legelhet.
- They find themselves as daylight sinks / where Kur’s broad waters sweep and swell, / on meadows by the river-brinks / their weary steeds may pasture well.
- (obsolete) gelding (a castrated male horse)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | paripa | paripák |
accusative | paripát | paripákat |
dative | paripának | paripáknak |
instrumental | paripával | paripákkal |
causal-final | paripáért | paripákért |
translative | paripává | paripákká |
terminative | paripáig | paripákig |
essive-formal | paripaként | paripákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | paripában | paripákban |
superessive | paripán | paripákon |
adessive | paripánál | paripáknál |
illative | paripába | paripákba |
sublative | paripára | paripákra |
allative | paripához | paripákhoz |
elative | paripából | paripákból |
delative | paripáról | paripákról |
ablative | paripától | paripáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
paripáé | paripáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
paripáéi | paripákéi |
Possessive forms of paripa | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | paripám | paripáim |
2nd person sing. | paripád | paripáid |
3rd person sing. | paripája | paripái |
1st person plural | paripánk | paripáink |
2nd person plural | paripátok | paripáitok |
3rd person plural | paripájuk | paripáik |
Further reading
- paripa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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