parddu

Welsh

Pronunciation

Noun

parddu m (uncountable)

  1. soot, smut
    Synonym: huddygl
  2. (phytopathology) smut (fungi in the class Ustilaginomycetes and the diseases that they cause in plants)

Hyponyms
  • parddu briallu (“bird's-eye-primrose smut”)
  • parddu ceirchwellt (“false-oatgrass smut”)
  • parddu celyn y môr (“sea-holly smut”)
  • parddu clwbfrwyn (“wood-clubrush smut”)
  • parddu corsfrwyn (“white-beak-sedge smut”)
  • parddu corsfrwyn mân-sborog (“small spored white-beak-sedge smut”)
  • parddu cynffonwellt (“foxtail smut”)
  • parddu ffugalaw (“frogbit smut”)
  • parddu gludlys (“campion-anther smut”)
  • parddu gwerddig (“chickweed-wintergreen smut”)
  • parddu gweunwellt (“annual-meadowgrass smut”)
  • parddu gweunwellt (“meadowgrass smut”)
  • parddu gwlydd y dom (“chickweed seedsmut”)
  • parddu haidd (“barley covered-smut”)
  • parddu hesg cynnar prin (“rare-spring-sedge smut”)
  • parddu hesg llwydlas (“glaucous-sedge smut”)
  • parddu hesg meidwf (“hair-sedge smut”)
  • parddu indrawn (“sweetcorn smut”)
  • parddu llafn y bladur (“bog-asphodel smut”)
  • parddu llin llyffant melyn (“yellow-toadflax smut”)
  • parddu mawnwellt (“purple small-reed-stripe smut”)
  • parddu nionod, parddu winwns (“onion smut”)
  • parddu pefrwellt (“reed canary-grass smut”)
  • parddu pelydr gwyrdd (“green hellebore smut”)
  • parddu perwellt (“sweet-vernal smut”)
  • parddu rhydd ceirch (“oat semiloose-smut”)
  • parddu rhydd gwenith (“wheat, barley & rye loose-smut”)
  • parddu rhydd haidd (“barley loose-smut”)
  • parddu saffrwm (“colchicum smut”)
  • parddu seren Fethlehen<tLyellow star-of-bethlehem smut>
  • parddu tormaen (“saxifrage smut”)
  • parddu ysbigfrwyn (“spike-rush smut”)
  • parddu'r briwydd (“bedstraw smut”)
  • parddu'r claerlys (“rookweed smut”)
  • parddu'r lleidlys (“mudwort smut”)
  • parddu'r whisgi (“angel's share”)

Derived terms
  • cap llaeth parddu (“sooty milkcap mushroom”)
  • cwpan parddu (“sooty cup mushroom”)
  • (Anglesey) gŵydd barddu (“brent goose”)
  • morwennol barddu (“sooty tern”)
  • parddu lamp (“lamp soot”)
  • pardduo (“to blacken”)
  • pardduog (“sooty”)
  • tegyll brau parddu (“winecork brittlegill mushroom”)

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
parddu barddu mharddu pharddu
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2015) Ffyngau a Heintiau Planhigion [Fungi and Plant Infections] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 4)‎ (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “parddu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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