panama
English
Noun
panama (plural panamas)
- Alternative form of Panama (“type of hat”)
- 1918, Schedules M and N, free list, customs administration and income tax; subject index, page 1515:
- The difference between the two classifications has always been intended to cover unblocked and untrimmed hat bodies, such as panamas, bangkoks, and leghorns, and other hats which are woven by the natives in South American and oriental countries where they are produced.
Finnish
Etymology
From English Panama (weave).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑnɑmɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝nɑ̝mɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑmɑ
- Syllabification(key): pa‧na‧ma
Declension
| Inflection of panama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | panama | panamat | ||
| genitive | panaman | panamojen | ||
| partitive | panamaa | panamoja | ||
| illative | panamaan | panamoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | panama | panamat | ||
| accusative | nom. | panama | panamat | |
| gen. | panaman | |||
| genitive | panaman | panamojen panamainrare | ||
| partitive | panamaa | panamoja | ||
| inessive | panamassa | panamoissa | ||
| elative | panamasta | panamoista | ||
| illative | panamaan | panamoihin | ||
| adessive | panamalla | panamoilla | ||
| ablative | panamalta | panamoilta | ||
| allative | panamalle | panamoille | ||
| essive | panamana | panamoina | ||
| translative | panamaksi | panamoiksi | ||
| abessive | panamatta | panamoitta | ||
| instructive | — | panamoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of panama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “panama”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “panama”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Old Tupi
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *panam, from Proto-Tupian.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pãˈnã.ma/
- Rhymes: -ãma
- Hyphenation: pa‧na‧ma
Derived terms
- panamoby
References
- Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (2000 March 17) “Capítulo III - Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos”, in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC, page 185
Further reading
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “panama”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 370, columns 1–2
Romanian
Declension
Etymology 2
From Panama, from the 1893 French scandal on the building attempt of the Panama Canal.
Declension
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