oivaltaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoi̯ʋɑltɑːˣ/, [ˈo̞i̯ʋɑ̝l̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oiʋɑltɑː
- Syllabification(key): oi‧val‧taa
Verb
oivaltaa
Conjugation
| Inflection of oivaltaa (Kotus type 54*I/huutaa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | oivallan | en oivalla | 1st sing. | olen oivaltanut | en ole oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | oivallat | et oivalla | 2nd sing. | olet oivaltanut | et ole oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | oivaltaa | ei oivalla | 3rd sing. | on oivaltanut | ei ole oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | oivallamme | emme oivalla | 1st plur. | olemme oivaltaneet | emme ole oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | oivallatte | ette oivalla | 2nd plur. | olette oivaltaneet | ette ole oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | oivaltavat | eivät oivalla | 3rd plur. | ovat oivaltaneet | eivät ole oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | oivalletaan | ei oivalleta | passive | on oivallettu | ei ole oivallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | oivalsin | en oivaltanut | 1st sing. | olin oivaltanut | en ollut oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | oivalsit | et oivaltanut | 2nd sing. | olit oivaltanut | et ollut oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | oivalsi | ei oivaltanut | 3rd sing. | oli oivaltanut | ei ollut oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | oivalsimme | emme oivaltaneet | 1st plur. | olimme oivaltaneet | emme olleet oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | oivalsitte | ette oivaltaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte oivaltaneet | ette olleet oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | oivalsivat | eivät oivaltaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat oivaltaneet | eivät olleet oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | oivallettiin | ei oivallettu | passive | oli oivallettu | ei ollut oivallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | oivaltaisin | en oivaltaisi | 1st sing. | olisin oivaltanut | en olisi oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | oivaltaisit | et oivaltaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit oivaltanut | et olisi oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | oivaltaisi | ei oivaltaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi oivaltanut | ei olisi oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | oivaltaisimme | emme oivaltaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme oivaltaneet | emme olisi oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | oivaltaisitte | ette oivaltaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte oivaltaneet | ette olisi oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | oivaltaisivat | eivät oivaltaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat oivaltaneet | eivät olisi oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | oivallettaisiin | ei oivallettaisi | passive | olisi oivallettu | ei olisi oivallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | oivalla | älä oivalla | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | oivaltakoon | älköön oivaltako | 3rd sing. | olkoon oivaltanut | älköön olko oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | oivaltakaamme | älkäämme oivaltako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | oivaltakaa | älkää oivaltako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | oivaltakoot | älkööt oivaltako | 3rd plur. | olkoot oivaltaneet | älkööt olko oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | oivallettakoon | älköön oivallettako | passive | olkoon oivallettu | älköön olko oivallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | oivaltanen | en oivaltane | 1st sing. | lienen oivaltanut | en liene oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | oivaltanet | et oivaltane | 2nd sing. | lienet oivaltanut | et liene oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | oivaltanee | ei oivaltane | 3rd sing. | lienee oivaltanut | ei liene oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | oivaltanemme | emme oivaltane | 1st plur. | lienemme oivaltaneet | emme liene oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | oivaltanette | ette oivaltane | 2nd plur. | lienette oivaltaneet | ette liene oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | oivaltanevat | eivät oivaltane | 3rd plur. | lienevät oivaltaneet | eivät liene oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | oivallettaneen | ei oivallettane | passive | lienee oivallettu | ei liene oivallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | oivaltaa | present | oivaltava | oivallettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | oivaltanut | oivallettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | oivaltaessa | oivallettaessa | agent3 | oivaltama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | oivaltamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | oivaltaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | oivaltamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | oivaltamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | oivaltamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | oivaltamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | oivaltamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | oivaltaman | oivallettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | oivaltaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “oivaltaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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