namhaid

See also: nàmhaid and námhaid

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Irish náma, from Old Irish námae, from Proto-Celtic *nāmants, traditionally said to be from Proto-Indo-European *ne (not) + *h₂em- (love) (compare Latin amō), but as that verb root is not otherwise attested in Celtic, this may be a folk etymology.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /n̪ˠəudʲ/, [n̪ˠɑɯ̯dʲ][2]

Noun

namhaid m or f (genitive singular namhad, nominative plural naimhde)

  1. enemy

Declension

  • Alternative genitive plural: namhad

Derived terms

  • naimhdeach

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 283
  2. Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 16

Further reading

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