naken
English
Etymology
From Middle English nakenen, nacnen, equivalent to nake + -en.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -eɪkən
Verb
naken (third-person singular simple present nakens, present participle nakening, simple past and past participle nakened)
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch nâken, from Old Dutch nāken, from Proto-Germanic *nēkijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnaːkə(n)/
Audio (file)
Verb
naken
Inflection
Conjugation of naken (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | naken | |||
past singular | naakte | |||
past participle | genaakt | |||
infinitive | naken | |||
gerund | naken n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | naak | naakte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | naakt | naakte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | naakt | naakte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | naakt | naakte | ||
3rd person singular | naakt | naakte | ||
plural | naken | naakten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | nake | naakte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | naken | naakten | ||
imperative sing. | naak | |||
imperative plur.1 | naakt | |||
participles | nakend | genaakt | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
Anagrams
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch nāken, from Proto-Germanic *nēkijaną.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: naken
Further reading
- “naken”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “naken”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology
Inherited from Old English nacian, from Proto-Germanic *nakwōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnaːkən/, /ˈnakən/
Verb
naken
- To remove clothes or make naked; to nake.
- c. 1380s [c. 524], Geoffrey, transl. Chaucer, Boethius de Consolatione Philosophiae, book 4, metre 7, translation of The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius, line 70; republished in The Complete Works Of Geoffrey Chaucer, London: Oxford University Press, 1912, page 192:
- O nyce men, why nake ye youre bakkes?
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- To remove; to expose or make visible.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) naken, nake | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | nake | naked | |
2nd-person singular | nakest | nakedest | |
3rd-person singular | naketh | naked | |
subjunctive singular | nake | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | naken, nake | nakeden, nakede | |
imperative plural | naketh, nake | — | |
participles | nakynge, nakende | naked, ynaked |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Derived terms
References
- “nāken, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-21.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse nakinn, nǫkkviðr (“naked”), from Proto-Germanic *nakwadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked, bare”).
Adjective
naken (neuter singular nakent, definite singular and plural nakne, comparative naknere, indefinite superlative naknest, definite superlative nakneste)
Derived terms
References
- “naken” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse nakinn, nǫkkviðr (“naked”), from Proto-Germanic *nakwadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked, bare”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²naːçən/, [²nɐ̞ːçən], [²nɐ̞ːc͡çən]
- (newer or regional) IPA(key): /²naːkən/, [²nɐ̞ːkən]
- Rhymes: -çən
- Hyphenation: na‧ken
Declension
Derived terms
References
- “naken” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *nēkijaną.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “nāken”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse nakinn, nǫkkviðr (“naked”), from Proto-Germanic *nakwadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked, bare”).
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Declension
Inflection of naken | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | naken | naknare | naknast |
Neuter singular | naket | naknare | naknast |
Plural | nakna | naknare | naknast |
Masculine plural3 | nakne | naknare | naknast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | nakne | naknare | naknaste |
All | nakna | naknare | naknaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Derived terms
- halvnaken
- nakenbad
- nakenbada
- nakenchock
- nakendans
- nakenhet
- nakenhund
- nakeninspelning
- nakenkultur
- nakenscen
- nakenstaty
- nakenstrand
Further reading
- naken in Svensk ordbok.