nḏ

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nd"

Egyptian

2-lit.

Conjugation of nḏ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: nḏ, geminated stem: nḏḏ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
nḏ	nḏw, nḏ	nḏt	nḏ, j.nḏ	nḏ, j.nḏ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
nḏ	ḥr nḏ	m nḏ	r nḏ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	nḏ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	nḏ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	nḏ	nḏḏ, nḏḏj⁶, nḏ², nḏw^{2 5}, nḏy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.nḏ¹, nḏ, nḏy, nḏw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	j.nḏ¹, j.nḏw^{1 5}, nḏ, nḏj⁶, nḏy⁶	nḏ, nḏw⁵
prospective	nḏ, nḏtj⁷	—	nḏtj⁴, nḏt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of nḏ

nḏ

2-lit.

Conjugation of nḏ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: nḏ, geminated stem: nḏḏ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
nḏ	nḏw, nḏ	nḏt	nḏ, j.nḏ	nḏ, j.nḏ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
nḏ	ḥr nḏ	m nḏ	r nḏ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	nḏ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	nḏ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	nḏ	nḏḏ, nḏḏj⁶, nḏ², nḏw^{2 5}, nḏy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.nḏ¹, nḏ, nḏy, nḏw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	j.nḏ¹, j.nḏw^{1 5}, nḏ, nḏj⁶, nḏy⁶	nḏ, nḏw⁵
prospective	nḏ, nḏtj⁷	—	nḏtj⁴, nḏt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

m

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of nḏ

nḏw

[New Kingdom]

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 370.16–371.14, 374.2–374.14
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 143
James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 257, 339.
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 163

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