nšm

See also: NSM

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
n
S		 mT30

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to cut

Inflection
Conjugation of nšm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: nšm, geminated stem: nšmm
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
nšm
 nšmw, nšm
 nšmt
 nšm
 nšm
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
nšm
 ḥr nšm
 m nšm
 r nšm
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect nšm.n
 nšmw, nšm
 consecutive nšm.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative nšmt
perfective3 nšm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 nšm.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective nšm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 nšm
 nšmm
 potentialis1 nšm.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive nšm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect nšm.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective nšm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 nšm
 nšm, nšmw5, nšmy5
imperfective nšm, nšmy, nšmw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 nšm, nšmj6, nšmy6
 nšm, nšmw5
prospective nšm, nšmtj7
 — nšmtj4, nšmt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 158.
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