mwyngloddio
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /(ˌ)mʊɨ̯ŋˈɡlɔðjɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /(ˌ)mʊi̯ŋˈɡlɔðjɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɔðjɔ
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | mwyngloddiaf | mwyngloddii | mwyngloddia | mwyngloddiwn | mwyngloddiwch | mwyngloddiant | mwyngloddiir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
mwyngloddiwn | mwyngloddiit | mwyngloddiai | mwyngloddiem | mwyngloddiech | mwyngloddient | mwyngloddiid | |
| preterite | mwyngloddiais | mwyngloddiaist | mwyngloddiodd | mwyngloddiasom | mwyngloddiasoch | mwyngloddiasant | mwyngloddiwyd | |
| pluperfect | mwyngloddiaswn | mwyngloddiasit | mwyngloddiasai | mwyngloddiasem | mwyngloddiasech | mwyngloddiasent | mwyngloddiasid, mwyngloddiesid | |
| present subjunctive | mwyngloddiwyf | mwyngloddiych | mwyngloddio | mwyngloddiom | mwyngloddioch | mwyngloddiont | mwyngloddier | |
| imperative | — | mwyngloddia | mwyngloddied | mwyngloddiwn | mwyngloddiwch | mwyngloddient | mwyngloddier | |
| verbal noun | mwyngloddio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | mwyngloddiedig mwyngloddiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | mwyngloddia i, mwyngloddiaf i | mwyngloddi di | mwyngloddith o/e/hi, mwyngloddiff e/hi | mwyngloddiwn ni | mwyngloddiwch chi | mwyngloddian nhw |
| conditional | mwyngloddiwn i, mwyngloddiswn i | mwyngloddiet ti, mwyngloddiset ti | mwyngloddiai fo/fe/hi, mwyngloddisai fo/fe/hi | mwyngloddien ni, mwyngloddisen ni | mwyngloddiech chi, mwyngloddisech chi | mwyngloddien nhw, mwyngloddisen nhw |
| preterite | mwyngloddiais i, mwyngloddies i | mwyngloddiaist ti, mwyngloddiest ti | mwyngloddiodd o/e/hi | mwyngloddion ni | mwyngloddioch chi | mwyngloddion nhw |
| imperative | — | mwyngloddia | — | — | mwyngloddiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- mwyngloddiaeth f (“mining science”)
- mwyngloddiwr m (“miner”)
Related terms
- mwynglawdd m (“mine”)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| mwyngloddio | fwyngloddio | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mwyngloddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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