mutlaka

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مطلقا (mutlaka, absolutely),[1] derived from Arabic مُطْلَقًا (muṭlaqan), adverbial accusative of مُطْلَق (muṭlaq, absolute), with loss of the nunation, resulting in mutlaka instead of expected *mutlakan, with pronunciation of final /aː/ instead of /an/ (compare Turkish mesela, for Arabic مَثَلاً (maṯalan), or evvela, for Arabic أَوَّلًا (ʔawwalan)). By surface analysis, mutlak (absolute) + -an (adverbial suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmut.ɫa.kaː/
  • Hyphenation: mut‧la‧ka

Adverb

mutlaka

  1. definitely, absolutely, unconditionally
    Synonyms: kesinlikle, muhakkak, elbette, katiyen

References

  1. Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مطلقا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1892

Further reading

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