murjaista
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmurjɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈmurjɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urjɑistɑ
- Syllabification(key): mur‧jais‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of murjaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | murjaisen | en murjaise | 1st sing. | olen murjaissut | en ole murjaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | murjaiset | et murjaise | 2nd sing. | olet murjaissut | et ole murjaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | murjaisee | ei murjaise | 3rd sing. | on murjaissut | ei ole murjaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | murjaisemme | emme murjaise | 1st plur. | olemme murjaisseet | emme ole murjaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | murjaisette | ette murjaise | 2nd plur. | olette murjaisseet | ette ole murjaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | murjaisevat | eivät murjaise | 3rd plur. | ovat murjaisseet | eivät ole murjaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | murjaistaan | ei murjaista | passive | on murjaistu | ei ole murjaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | murjaisin | en murjaissut | 1st sing. | olin murjaissut | en ollut murjaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | murjaisit | et murjaissut | 2nd sing. | olit murjaissut | et ollut murjaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | murjaisi | ei murjaissut | 3rd sing. | oli murjaissut | ei ollut murjaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | murjaisimme | emme murjaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme murjaisseet | emme olleet murjaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | murjaisitte | ette murjaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte murjaisseet | ette olleet murjaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | murjaisivat | eivät murjaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat murjaisseet | eivät olleet murjaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | murjaistiin | ei murjaistu | passive | oli murjaistu | ei ollut murjaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | murjaisisin | en murjaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin murjaissut | en olisi murjaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | murjaisisit | et murjaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit murjaissut | et olisi murjaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | murjaisisi | ei murjaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi murjaissut | ei olisi murjaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | murjaisisimme | emme murjaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme murjaisseet | emme olisi murjaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | murjaisisitte | ette murjaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte murjaisseet | ette olisi murjaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | murjaisisivat | eivät murjaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat murjaisseet | eivät olisi murjaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | murjaistaisiin | ei murjaistaisi | passive | olisi murjaistu | ei olisi murjaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | murjaise | älä murjaise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | murjaiskoon | älköön murjaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon murjaissut | älköön olko murjaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | murjaiskaamme | älkäämme murjaisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | murjaiskaa | älkää murjaisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | murjaiskoot | älkööt murjaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot murjaisseet | älkööt olko murjaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | murjaistakoon | älköön murjaistako | passive | olkoon murjaistu | älköön olko murjaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | murjaissen | en murjaisse | 1st sing. | lienen murjaissut | en liene murjaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | murjaisset | et murjaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet murjaissut | et liene murjaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | murjaissee | ei murjaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee murjaissut | ei liene murjaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | murjaissemme | emme murjaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme murjaisseet | emme liene murjaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | murjaissette | ette murjaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette murjaisseet | ette liene murjaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | murjaissevat | eivät murjaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät murjaisseet | eivät liene murjaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | murjaistaneen | ei murjaistane | passive | lienee murjaistu | ei liene murjaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | murjaista | present | murjaiseva | murjaistava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | murjaissut | murjaistu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | murjaistessa | murjaistaessa | agent3 | murjaisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | murjaisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | murjaisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | murjaisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | murjaisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | murjaisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | murjaisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | murjaisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | murjaiseman | murjaistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | murjaiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “murjaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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