muškēnum

Akkadian

Etymology

Derived from the participle of 𒆠𒍝𒍝 (šukênum, “to prostrate oneself”).

Pronunciation

(Old Babylonian) IPA^(key): /muʃˈkeː.num/

Noun

muškēnum m (plural muškēnū)

commoner, dependent (a class of people dependent or reliant on others, unable to provide supplies on their own)
𒁕𒀀𒀀𒉡 𒉿𒅈𒅗𒀜 𒈦𒆕𒂗 𒋗𒀀𒋾 𒅁𒊒𒋢
da-a-a-nu wa-ar-ka-at MAŠ.GAG.EN šu-a-ti ip-ru-su
/dayyānū warkat muškēnim šuāti iprusū/
The judges investigated the circumstances of that commoner's case.
poor person, destitute

Alternative forms

muškēnu (non-mimated form)

Cuneiform spellings
Logograms	Phonetic
𒈦𒂗𒆕 (MAŠ.EN.GAG) 𒈦𒆕𒂗 (MAŠ.GAG.EN)	𒈬𒍑𒆠𒉡𒌝 (mu-uš-ke-nu-um)

Descendants

→ Biblical Hebrew: מִסְכֵּן (miskēn)
→ Classical Syriac: ܡܶܣܟܸܝܢܳܐ (meskēnā)
- → Arabic: مِسْكِين (miskīn) (see there for further descendants)

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