motyog

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈmocoɡ]
  • Hyphenation: mo‧tyog
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

motyog

  1. (transitive) to mumble, mutter (to speak unintelligibly or inaudibly, indistinctly or with a low voice)

Conjugation
conjugation of motyog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. motyogok motyogsz motyog motyogunk motyogtok motyognak
Def. motyogom motyogod motyogja motyogjuk motyogjátok motyogják
2nd-p. o. motyoglak ―
Past Indef. motyogtam motyogtál motyogott motyogtunk motyogtatok motyogtak
Def. motyogtam motyogtad motyogta motyogtuk motyogtátok motyogták
2nd-p. o. motyogtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. motyogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. motyogék motyogál motyoga motyogánk motyogátok motyogának
Def. motyogám motyogád motyogá motyogánk motyogátok motyogák
2nd-p. o. motyogálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. motyog vala, motyogott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. motyogandok motyogandasz motyogand motyogandunk motyogandotok motyogandanak
Def. motyogandom motyogandod motyogandja motyogandjuk motyogandjátok motyogandják
2nd-p. o. motyogandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. motyognék motyognál motyogna motyognánk motyognátok motyognának
Def. motyognám motyognád motyogná motyognánk
(or motyognók)		 motyognátok motyognák
2nd-p. o. motyognálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. motyogott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. motyogjak motyogj or
motyogjál		 motyogjon motyogjunk motyogjatok motyogjanak
Def. motyogjam motyogd or
motyogjad		 motyogja motyogjuk motyogjátok motyogják
2nd-p. o. motyogjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. motyogott légyen
Infinitive motyogni motyognom motyognod motyognia motyognunk motyognotok motyogniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
motyogás motyogó motyogott motyogandó motyogva (motyogván) motyogtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of motyog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. motyoghatok motyoghatsz motyoghat motyoghatunk motyoghattok motyoghatnak
Def. motyoghatom motyoghatod motyoghatja motyoghatjuk motyoghatjátok motyoghatják
2nd-p. o. motyoghatlak ―
Past Indef. motyoghattam motyoghattál motyoghatott motyoghattunk motyoghattatok motyoghattak
Def. motyoghattam motyoghattad motyoghatta motyoghattuk motyoghattátok motyoghatták
2nd-p. o. motyoghattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. motyoghaték motyoghatál motyoghata motyoghatánk motyoghatátok motyoghatának
Def. motyoghatám motyoghatád motyoghatá motyoghatánk motyoghatátok motyoghaták
2nd-p. o. motyoghatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. motyoghat vala, motyoghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. motyoghatandok
or motyogandhatok 		motyoghatandasz
or motyogandhatsz		 motyoghatand
or motyogandhat		 motyoghatandunk
or motyogandhatunk		 motyoghatandotok
or motyogandhattok		 motyoghatandanak
or motyogandhatnak
Def. motyoghatandom
or motyogandhatom		 motyoghatandod
or motyogandhatod		 motyoghatandja
or motyogandhatja		 motyoghatandjuk
or motyogandhatjuk 		motyoghatandjátok
or motyogandhatjátok		 motyoghatandják
or motyogandhatják
2nd-p. o. motyoghatandalak
or motyogandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. motyoghatnék motyoghatnál motyoghatna motyoghatnánk motyoghatnátok motyoghatnának
Def. motyoghatnám motyoghatnád motyoghatná motyoghatnánk
(or motyoghatnók)		 motyoghatnátok motyoghatnák
2nd-p. o. motyoghatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. motyoghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. motyoghassak motyoghass or
motyoghassál		 motyoghasson motyoghassunk motyoghassatok motyoghassanak
Def. motyoghassam motyoghasd or
motyoghassad		 motyoghassa motyoghassuk motyoghassátok motyoghassák
2nd-p. o. motyoghassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. motyoghatott légyen
Inf. (motyoghatni) (motyoghatnom) (motyoghatnod) (motyoghatnia) (motyoghatnunk) (motyoghatnotok) (motyoghatniuk)
Positive adjective motyogható Neg. adj. motyoghatatlan Adv. part. (motyoghatva / motyoghatván)

Derived terms
  • motyogás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • belemotyog
  • közbemotyog
  • végigmotyog
  • visszamotyog

References
  1. motyog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • motyog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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