moslék
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1510. From mos (“to wash”) + -lék (noun-forming suffix). The original phonetic form had three syllables (mosólék) and its original meaning was dirty wash water.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmoʃleːk]
- Hyphenation: mos‧lék
- Rhymes: -eːk
Noun
moslék (plural moslékok)
- swill, slop (a mixture of solid and liquid food scraps fed to pigs)
- (colloquial, derogatory) swill, slop (inferior, weak drink or semi-liquid food)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | moslék | moslékok |
| accusative | moslékot | moslékokat |
| dative | mosléknak | moslékoknak |
| instrumental | moslékkal | moslékokkal |
| causal-final | moslékért | moslékokért |
| translative | moslékká | moslékokká |
| terminative | moslékig | moslékokig |
| essive-formal | moslékként | moslékokként |
| essive-modal | moslékul | — |
| inessive | moslékban | moslékokban |
| superessive | moslékon | moslékokon |
| adessive | mosléknál | moslékoknál |
| illative | moslékba | moslékokba |
| sublative | moslékra | moslékokra |
| allative | moslékhoz | moslékokhoz |
| elative | moslékból | moslékokból |
| delative | moslékról | moslékokról |
| ablative | mosléktól | moslékoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
mosléké | moslékoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
moslékéi | moslékokéi |
| Possessive forms of moslék | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | moslékom | moslékaim, moslékjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | moslékod | moslékaid, moslékjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | mosléka, moslékja | moslékai, moslékjai |
| 1st person plural | moslékunk | moslékaink, moslékjaink |
| 2nd person plural | moslékotok | moslékaitok, moslékjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | moslékuk, moslékjuk | moslékaik, moslékjaik |
Derived terms
- moslékos
Compound words
- moslékszag
References
- moslék in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
- moslék in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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