morog

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1290. From the onomatopoeic root mor- + -og (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈmoroɡ]
  • Hyphenation: mo‧rog
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

morog

  1. (intransitive, of an animal) to growl, snarl
  2. (intransitive, of a person) to grumble
  3. (transitive, of a person) to complain about something, murmur or mutter with discontent (to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner)

Conjugation
conjugation of morog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. morgok morogsz morog morgunk morogtok morognak
Def. morgom morgod morogja morogjuk morogjátok morogják
2nd-p. o. moroglak ―
Past Indef. morogtam morogtál morgott morogtunk morogtatok morogtak
Def. morogtam morogtad morogta morogtuk morogtátok morogták
2nd-p. o. morogtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. morogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. morgék morgál morga morgánk morgátok morgának
Def. morgám morgád morgá morgánk morgátok morgák
2nd-p. o. morgálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. morog vala, morgott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. morgandok morgandasz morgand morgandunk morgandotok morgandanak
Def. morgandom morgandod morgandja morgandjuk morgandjátok morgandják
2nd-p. o. morgandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. morognék morognál morogna morognánk morognátok morognának
Def. morognám morognád morogná morognánk
(or morognók)		 morognátok morognák
2nd-p. o. morognálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. morgott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. morogjak morogj or
morogjál		 morogjon morogjunk morogjatok morogjanak
Def. morogjam morogd or
morogjad		 morogja morogjuk morogjátok morogják
2nd-p. o. morogjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. morgott légyen
Infinitive morogni morognom morognod morognia morognunk morognotok morogniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
morgás morgó morgott morgandó morogva (morogván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of morog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. moroghatok moroghatsz moroghat moroghatunk moroghattok moroghatnak
Def. moroghatom moroghatod moroghatja moroghatjuk moroghatjátok moroghatják
2nd-p. o. moroghatlak ―
Past Indef. moroghattam moroghattál moroghatott moroghattunk moroghattatok moroghattak
Def. moroghattam moroghattad moroghatta moroghattuk moroghattátok moroghatták
2nd-p. o. moroghattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. moroghaték moroghatál moroghata moroghatánk moroghatátok moroghatának
Def. moroghatám moroghatád moroghatá moroghatánk moroghatátok moroghaták
2nd-p. o. moroghatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. moroghat vala, moroghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. moroghatandok
or morgandhatok 		moroghatandasz
or morgandhatsz		 moroghatand
or morgandhat		 moroghatandunk
or morgandhatunk		 moroghatandotok
or morgandhattok		 moroghatandanak
or morgandhatnak
Def. moroghatandom
or morgandhatom		 moroghatandod
or morgandhatod		 moroghatandja
or morgandhatja		 moroghatandjuk
or morgandhatjuk 		moroghatandjátok
or morgandhatjátok		 moroghatandják
or morgandhatják
2nd-p. o. moroghatandalak
or morgandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. moroghatnék moroghatnál moroghatna moroghatnánk moroghatnátok moroghatnának
Def. moroghatnám moroghatnád moroghatná moroghatnánk
(or moroghatnók)		 moroghatnátok moroghatnák
2nd-p. o. moroghatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. moroghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. moroghassak moroghass or
moroghassál		 moroghasson moroghassunk moroghassatok moroghassanak
Def. moroghassam moroghasd or
moroghassad		 moroghassa moroghassuk moroghassátok moroghassák
2nd-p. o. moroghassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. moroghatott légyen
Inf. (moroghatni) (moroghatnom) (moroghatnod) (moroghatnia) (moroghatnunk) (moroghatnotok) (moroghatniuk)
Positive adjective morogható Neg. adj. moroghatatlan Adv. part. (moroghatva / moroghatván)

Derived terms
  • morgolódik

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átmorog
  • belemorog
  • félremorog
  • hátramorog
  • közbemorog
  • megmorog
  • odamorog
  • összemorog
  • rámorog
  • visszamorog
  • moraj
  • mordul
  • mormol

References
  1. morog in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations

Further reading
  • morog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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