minimum

See also: Minimum

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin minimum, neuter form of minimus (least, smallest).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɪnɪməm/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɪnəməm/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: min‧i‧mum

Noun

minimum (plural minima or minimums)

  1. The lowest limit.
    We prefer candidates with a minimum of 4 years experience in the field.
    We need a minimum of three staff members on duty at all times.
  2. The smallest amount.
    He always tries to get away with doing the minimum.
    Please keep noise to a minimum after 11 o'clock
    • 2021 April 16, Judy Berman, “Kate Winslet's Mare of Easttown Is the Rare Crime Drama That Cares About Its Characters”, in Time:
      Realism might be the hardest aesthetic to do well. The performances have to be genuinely moving and the setting vividly evoked; bonkers twists must be kept to a minimum.
  3. (astronomy) A period of minimum brightness or energy intensity (of a star).
    The Maunder minimum of the Sun reportedly corresponded to a period of great cold on Earth.
  4. (mathematical analysis) A lower bound of a set which is also an element of that set.
  5. (statistics) The smallest member of a batch or sample or the lower bound of a probability distribution.

Usage notes

  • Minima is more common plural for the technical senses.

Antonyms

Hypernyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

Adjective

minimum (not comparable)

  1. To the lowest degree.
    Synonym: minimal

Derived terms

Translations

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɪnɪmum]

Noun

minimum n

  1. minimum
    Antonym: maximum

Declension

Further reading

  • minimum in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • minimum in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • minimum in Internetová jazyková příručka

Danish

Noun

minimum n (singular definite minimummet, plural indefinite minimummer)

  1. minimum

Declension

Antonyms

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin minimum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmi.niˌmʏm/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: mi‧ni‧mum

Noun

minimum n (plural minima)

  1. minimum

Derived terms

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mi.ni.mɔm/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔm
  • Homophone: minimums

Noun

minimum m (plural minima)

  1. minimum

Usage notes

  • The 1990 spelling reform recommends that the plural of minimum should be minimums.

Derived terms

Further reading

Latin

Adjective

minimum

  1. accusative masculine singular of minimus
  2. nominative neuter singular of minimus
  3. accusative neuter singular of minimus
  4. vocative neuter singular of minimus

References

  • minimum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • minimum in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin minimum.

Noun

minimum n (definite singular minimumet, indefinite plural minima or minimumer, definite plural minimaene or minimuma or minimumene)

  1. minimum

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin minimum.

Noun

minimum n (definite singular minimumet, indefinite plural minimum, definite plural minimuma)

  1. minimum

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin minimum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmi.ɲi.mum/, (colloquial) /miˈɲi.mum/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -imum
  • Syllabification: mi‧ni‧mum

Adverb

minimum (not comparable)

  1. at least
    Synonym: co najmniej

Noun

minimum n

  1. minimum
    Antonym: maksimum

Declension

Further reading

  • minimum in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • minimum in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin minimum.

Noun

minimum n (uncountable)

  1. minimum (lowest limit)
  2. minimum, modicum (small quantity)

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mǐnimum/
  • Hyphenation: mi‧ni‧mum

Noun

mìnimum m (Cyrillic spelling мѝнимум)

  1. minimum

Declension

Swedish

Noun

minimum n

  1. minimum

Declension

Declension of minimum 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative minimum minimumet minimum minimumen
Genitive minimums minimumets minimums minimumens
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