minerval
See also: Minerval
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Minervālis, from Minerva.
Noun
minerval (plural minervals)
- (archaic) A gift given in gratitude by a student to a teacher; financial compensation paid to a teacher for their services.
- 1603, Plutarch, “The Contradictions of Stociek philoſophers”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, Commonlie Called, The Morals […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield, →OCLC, page 1068:
- Thoſe teachers that be of the wiſer ſort, cal for their ſchoolage and minervals of their ſcholars, not all after one maner, but diverſly: a number of them, according as the preſent occaſion requireth, who promiſe not to make them wiſe men, and that within a yeere; […]
Further reading
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “minerval, n.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mi.nɛʁ.val/
Audio (file)
Noun
minerval m (plural minervaux)
- (Belgium) tuition, tuition fees
- Synonyms: frais d’inscription, frais de scolarité
Further reading
- “minerval”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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