militant

English

Etymology

From Middle French militant, from Latin mīlitāns, present participle of mīlitāre (to serve as a soldier).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɪlɪtənt/
  • (file)

Adjective

militant (comparative more militant, superlative most militant)

  1. Fighting or disposed to fight; belligerent, warlike. [from 15th c.]
    • 2012, Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers, Penguin, published 2013, page 394:
      The upper tiers of the foreign ministry were quick to embrace a militant policy.
  2. Aggressively supporting of a political or social cause; adamant, combative. [from 17th c.]

Synonyms

Translations

Noun

militant (plural militants)

  1. (obsolete) A soldier, a combatant. [17th–19th c.]
  2. An entrenched or aggressive adherent to a particular cause, now especially a member of a particular ideological faction. [from 19th c.]
  3. (specifically, communism) someone who supports the Trotskyist political view expressed in the newspaper Militant, or who engages in aggressive left-wing politics. [from 20th c.]

Derived terms

Translations

Catalan

Adjective

militant m or f (masculine and feminine plural militants)

  1. a militant

Verb

militant

  1. gerund of militar

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French militant.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌmi.liˈtɑnt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: mi‧li‧tant
  • Rhymes: -ɑnt

Adjective

militant (comparative militanter, superlative militantst)

  1. militant (belligerent, tending to violence, defensive)

Inflection

Inflection of militant
uninflected militant
inflected militante
comparative militanter
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial militantmilitanterhet militantst
het militantste
indefinite m./f. sing. militantemilitanteremilitantste
n. sing. militantmilitantermilitantste
plural militantemilitanteremilitantste
definite militantemilitanteremilitantste
partitive militantsmilitanters

Noun

militant m (plural militanten)

  1. A militant, combatant.
  2. A devoted supporter, activist.

Derived terms

  • partijmilitant
  • vakbondsmilitant

French

Etymology

From militer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mi.li.tɑ̃/
  • (file)

Adjective

militant (feminine militante, masculine plural militants, feminine plural militantes)

  1. militant

Noun

militant m (plural militants)

  1. an activist, campaigner
    Synonyms: partisan, supporter, supporteur

Usage notes

  • Unlike in English, the French noun militant can mean any activist or supporter and does not connote an aggressive approach.

Participle

militant

  1. present participle of militer

Further reading

Anagrams

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mīlitāns.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miliˈtant/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ant

Adjective

militant (strong nominative masculine singular militanter, comparative militanter, superlative am militantesten)

  1. militant

Declension

Latin

Verb

mīlitant

  1. third-person plural present active indicative of mīlitō

Occitan

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

militant m (feminine singular militanta, masculine plural militants, feminine plural militantas)

  1. militant

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French militant.

Adjective

militant m or n (feminine singular militantă, masculine plural militanți, feminine and neuter plural militante)

  1. activist

Declension

Swedish

Adjective

militant (comparative militantare, superlative militantast)

  1. militant (belligerent)
  2. militant (combative)

Declension

Inflection of militant
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular militant militantare militantast
Neuter singular militant militantare militantast
Plural militanta militantare militantast
Masculine plural3 militante militantare militantast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 militante militantare militantaste
All militanta militantare militantaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

References

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