menstrual
English
Alternative forms
- menstruall (obsolete)
- menstral (nonstandard, possibly proscribed)
Etymology
From Middle English menstruall, from Latin mēnstruālis, from mēnstrua (“menses”), from neuter plural of mēnstruus (“of a month, monthly, of menstruation”), from mēnsis (“month”) + -ālis (“-al”); see moon.
Pronunciation
Adjective
menstrual (not comparable)
- Of or relating to the menses.
- 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 96:
- Recent studies in physiology have noted that women who live in close proximity to one another - nurses in a hospital or coeds in a college dormitory - tend to have their menstrual periods at the same time.
- (dated) Occurring once a month; monthly.
- (dated) Lasting for a month.
- a menstrual flower
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
of or having to do with the menses
|
occurring once a month
Noun
menstrual (plural menstruals)
- (colloquial) A menstrual period.
- 2012, Miryom Willis, Shirley Fisher, Trials, Tragedy, Triumphs, page 11:
- “All that drama for what” I thought. All she had to do was tell me that I was having my menstrual. So much for band aids.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin mēnstruālis.
Pronunciation
Related terms
Further reading
- “menstrual” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “menstrual”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “menstrual” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “menstrual” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin mēnstruālis.[1][2] By surface analysis, mênstruo + -al.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /mẽs.tɾuˈaw/ [mẽs.tɾʊˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /mẽsˈtɾwaw/ [mẽsˈtɾwaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /mẽʃ.tɾuˈaw/ [mẽʃ.tɾʊˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /mẽʃˈtɾwaw/ [mẽʃˈtɾwaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mẽʃ.tɾuˈal/ [mẽʃ.tɾuˈaɫ], (faster pronunciation) /mẽʃˈtɾwal/ [mẽʃˈtɾwaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mẽʃ.tɾuˈa.li/, (faster pronunciation) /mẽʃˈtɾwa.li/
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: mens‧tru‧al
References
- “menstrual” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “menstrual” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin menstrualis.
Adjective
menstrual m or n (feminine singular menstruală, masculine plural menstruali, feminine and neuter plural menstruale)
Declension
Declension of menstrual
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | menstrual | menstruală | menstruali | menstruale | ||
definite | menstrualul | menstruala | menstrualii | menstrualele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | menstrual | menstruale | menstruali | menstruale | ||
definite | menstrualului | menstrualei | menstrualilor | menstrualelor |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin mēnstruālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mensˈtɾwal/ [mẽnsˈt̪ɾwal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: mens‧trual
Adjective
menstrual m or f (masculine and feminine plural menstruales)
- menstrual (relating to menstruation)
Related terms
Further reading
- “menstrual”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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