meitene
See also: meitenē
Latvian
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Meitene (1)
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Meitene (2)
Etymology
From meita (“daughter, girl”) + -ene. First attested in 18th-century sources, at first only as “little girl,” later on also as “young woman.”[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɛ̂jtɛnɛ]
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Noun
meitene f (5th declension)
- girl (female child, up to approximately 18 years of age)
- čakla meitene ― diligent girl
- meiteņu skola ― girls' school
- meiteņu koris ― girls' choir
- meitene ar bizītēm ― a girl with braids
- meiteņu apģērbi ― girls' clothes
- rotaļās gāja zēni un meitenes ― the boys and the girls went to play
- dūšīga sieva ar trim meitenēm, vecumā no desmit līdz četrpadsmit gadiem ― a robust woman with three girls, aged from ten to fourteen years
- young woman
- sarīkojumu organizēja ceha meitenes ― the girls of the workshop organized the event
- Edīte bija jauna meitene, ar mundru gaitu un vēl bērnišķīgu seju ― Edīte was a young woman with a lively gait and a still child-like face
- girl, girlfriend (a young woman in which a man is romantically interested)
- katram puisim bija vai nu sieva, vai sava meitene ― every young man had either a wife or a girl(friend)
- Tiju Galotni visvairāk interesēja tas, vai Alvils Dzeguze atnāks viens vai kopā ar savu meiteni ― Tija Galotne was interested above all in whether Alvils Dzeguse came back alone, or with his girl(friend)
Declension
Declension of meitene (5th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | meitene | meitenes |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | meiteni | meitenes |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | meitenes | meiteņu |
dative (datīvs) | meitenei | meitenēm |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | meiteni | meitenēm |
locative (lokatīvs) | meitenē | meitenēs |
vocative (vokatīvs) | meitene | meitenes |
Antonyms
Related terms
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “meita”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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