mega-
Translingual
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
mega-
- Used with taxon names to form other taxon names, usually for a morphologically similar taxon differing only in size
Derived terms
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“great”). Cognate with Latin magnus, Sanskrit मह (maha, “great, massive, large-scale, epic”), and with Germanic words: Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils), Old English micel, Middle English muchel, English much, Old High German mihhil, Old Norse mikill, Danish meget.
Pronunciation
- enPR: mĕgʹə, IPA(key): /ˈmɛɡə/
- also IPA(key): /ˈmeɪɡə/
Prefix
M | Previous: | kilo- |
---|---|---|
Next: | giga- |
mega-
- (originally) Very large, great.
- In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (106.) SI Symbol: M.
- (computing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 220 (= 1,048,576, the binary number closest to a million). Computing symbol: Mi.
- (computing, marketing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 210 × 103 (= 1,024,000, the binary round number closest to a million).
- (slang, augmentative) Really, very, uber-, super-.
- 2014, Michael Griffo, Starfall (The Darkborn Legacy), New York, NY: Kensington Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, pages 93–94:
- What?! I'm not sure if I scream that out loud or if my inner voice bounces off the insides of my skull. Why is Archie once again meandering over to Team Nadine? Sounds like I'm not the only one who's mega-confused.
Usage notes
- Because the meaning "220" is in conflict with the meaning "one million" used with SI units, the alternative mebi- has been proposed and promulgated as an international standard, with Mi as its symbol.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
- mega
- megabar
- megabase
- megabit
- megabucks
- megabyte
- megacephalic, megacephalous, megacephaly
- Megacheiroptera
- megacity
- megacurie
- megacycle
- megadeath
- megadonor
- megadose
- megadyne
- megafarad
- megafauna
- megaflop
- megaflora
- megagamete
- megagauss
- megagram, megagramme
- megaherbivore
- megahertz
- megajoule
- megalith, megalithic
- megalitre, megaliter
- megalomania, megalomaniac
- megalomanic
- megametre, megameter
- megamind
- meganewton
- megapack
- megaparsec
- megaphone
- megapixel
- megapode
- megapolis
- megarad
- megascope
- megasporangium
- megaspore, megasporic
- megasporophyll
- megastar
- megastore
- megastorm
- megastructure
- megatechnology
- megathere, megatherian, Megatherium
- megaton
- megavertebrate
- megavitamin
- megavolt
- megawatt
- mega-wide
- mega world
- megohm
Translations
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
|
Czech
Etymology
Derived from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Derived terms
Danish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
mega-
- mega- (SI system)
- (informal) very
- 2014, Thomas Halling, Mia & Marcus, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:
- Mia var jo megasød.
- Mia was really sweet.
- 2015, Kjell Eriksson, Natravnen, Klim, →ISBN:
- Netop derfor, sagde Wolf, – netop fordi det er så stort, så fandens megastort.
- Precisely for that reason, Wolf said, - precisely because it is so large, so damn huge.
Derived terms
References
- “mega-” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“great”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeː.ɣaː/
Audio (file)
Finnish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeɡɑ-/, [ˈme̞ɡɑ̝-]
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mega-”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
German
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Hungarian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛɡɒ]
- Hyphenation: me‧ga
Prefix
mega-
- mega- (in the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (106.))
Derived terms
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Icelandic
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɛɡa]
- Hyphenation: mè‧ga
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mega-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌmɛ.ɡa/
- Hyphenation: mè‧ga-
Derived terms
Further reading
- mega- in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
Anagrams
Latvian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Derived terms
Further reading
- mega- at tezaurs.lv
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas).
Derived terms
References
- “mega-” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.ɡa/
Derived terms
Further reading
- mega- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Derived terms
Romanian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Derived terms
Further reading
- mega in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Slovak
Etymology
Derived from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mega-”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /méːɡa-/
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mega-”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mega-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meːɡa/, /mɛɡa/
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Derived terms
Further reading
- “megavat”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu