matma
See also: matmą and mật mã
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *mattadak.
Conjugation
Conjugation of matma (ÕS type 35/petma, t-ø gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | matan | ei mata | 1st sing. | olen matnud | ei ole matnud pole matnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | matad | 2nd sing. | oled matnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | matab | 3rd sing. | on matnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | matame | 1st plur. | oleme matnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | matate | 2nd plur. | olete matnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | matavad | 3rd plur. | on matnud | ||||||
| passive | maetakse | ei maeta | passive | on maetud | ei ole maetud pole maetud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | matsin | ei matnud | 1st sing. | olin matnud | ei olnud matnud polnud matnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | matsid | 2nd sing. | olid matnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | mattis | 3rd sing. | oli matnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | matsime | 1st plur. | olime matnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | matsite | 2nd plur. | olite matnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | matsid | 3rd plur. | oli matnud | ||||||
| passive | maeti | ei maetud | passive | oli maetud | ei olnud maetud polnud maetud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | mataksin | ei mataks | 1st sing. | matnuksin oleksin matnud |
ei matnuks ei oleks matnud poleks matnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | mataksid | 2nd sing. | matnuksid oleksid matnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | mataks | 3rd sing. | matnuks oleks matnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | mataksime | 1st plur. | matnuksime oleksime matnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | mataksite | 2nd plur. | matnuksite oleksite matnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | mataksid | 3rd plur. | matnuksid oleksid matnud | ||||||
| passive | maetaks | ei maetaks | passive | oleks maetud | ei oleks maetud poleks maetud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | mata | ära mata | 2nd sing. | ole matnud | ära ole matnud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | matku | ärgu matku | 3rd sing. | olgu matnud | ärgu olgu matnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | matkem | ärme matame ärme mata ärgem matkem |
1st plur. | olgem matnud | ärme oleme matnud ärme ole matnud ärgem olgem matnud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | matke | ärge matke | 2nd plur. | olge matnud | ärge olge matnud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | matku | ärgu matku | 3rd plur. | olgu matnud | ärgu olgu matnud | ||||
| passive | maetagu | ärgu maetagu | passive | olgu maetud | ärgu olgu maetud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | matvat | ei matvat | active | olevat matnud | ei olevat matnud polevat matnud | ||||
| passive | maetavat | ei maetavat | passive | olevat maetud | ei olevat maetud polevat maetud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | matma | maetama | nominative | matta | olla matnud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | mattes | olles matnud | |||||
| inessive | matmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | matmast | present | mattev | maetav | |||||
| translative | matmaks | past | matnud | maetud | |||||
| abessive | matmata | negative | matmatu | — | |||||
Further reading
- “matma”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “matma”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “matma”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- matma in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Garo
References
- Burling, R. (2003) The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon, Bangladesh: University of Michigan
Polish
Etymology
Clipping of matematyka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmat.ma/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -atma
- Syllabification: mat‧ma
Noun
matma f
- (education, mathematics, school slang) mathematics (school subject)
- (education, mathematics, school slang) mathematics class
Declension
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