mastegar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin masticāre. Doublet of masticar, which is borrowed.

Pronunciation

Verb

mastegar (first-person singular present mastego, first-person singular preterite masteguí, past participle mastegat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. (transitive) to chew
    Synonym: masticar
  2. (transitive) to mutter, mumble
    • 1947, Sebastià Juan Arbó, Tino Costa:
      La dona, mig adormida, mastegà malediccions i s'arraulí de nou dintre el seu xal deteriorat.
      The woman, half asleep, muttered curses and curled up again inside her deteriorated shawl.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mastegar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
infinitive mastegar
gerund mastegant
past participle masculine feminine
singular mastegat mastegada
plural mastegats mastegades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present mastego mastegues mastega masteguem mastegueu masteguen
imperfect mastegava mastegaves mastegava mastegàvem mastegàveu mastegaven
future mastegaré mastegaràs mastegarà mastegarem mastegareu mastegaran
preterite masteguí mastegares mastegà mastegàrem mastegàreu mastegaren
conditional mastegaria mastegaries mastegaria mastegaríem mastegaríeu mastegarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present mastegui masteguis mastegui masteguem mastegueu masteguin
imperfect mastegués masteguessis mastegués masteguéssim masteguéssiu masteguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — mastega mastegui masteguem mastegueu masteguin
negative (no) — no masteguis no mastegui no masteguem no mastegueu no masteguin

Derived terms

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin masticāre, present active infinitive of masticō.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

mastegar

  1. to chew; to ruminate

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive mastegar aver mastegat
gerund mastegant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle mastegat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present mastegui mastegas mastega mastegam mastegatz mastegan
imperfect mastegavi mastegavas mastegava mastegàvem mastegàvetz mastegavan
preterite masteguèri masteguères masteguèt masteguèrem masteguèretz masteguèron
future mastegarai mastegaràs mastegarà mastegarem mastegaretz mastegaràn
conditional mastegariái mastegariás mastegariá mastegariam mastegariatz mastegarián
conditional 2nd form1 masteguèra masteguèras masteguèra mastegueram mastegueratz masteguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present mastegue mastegues mastegue masteguem masteguetz masteguen
imperfect masteguèssi masteguèsses masteguèsse masteguèssem masteguèssetz masteguèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
mastega masteguem mastegatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive mastegar aver mastegat
gerund mastegant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle mastegat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present mastegue mastegues mastega mastegam mastegatz mastegon
imperfect mastegave mastegaves mastegava mastegaviam mastegaviatz mastegavon
preterite masteguere mastegueres masteguet masteguem masteguetz mastegueron
future mastegarai mastegaràs mastegará mastegarem mastegaretz mastegarán
conditional mastegariá mastegariás mastegariá mastegariam mastegariatz mastegarián
conditional 2nd form1 masteguèra masteguèras masteguèra mastegueram mastegueratz masteguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present mastegue mastegues mastegue mastegassiam mastegassiatz mastegon
imperfect masteguesse masteguesses masteguesse masteguessiam masteguessiatz masteguesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
mastega mastegassiam mastegatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive mastegar aver mastegat
gerund mastegant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle mastegat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present mastegui mastegas mastega mastegam mastegatz mastegan
imperfect mastegavi mastegavas mastegava mastegàvam mastegàvatz mastegavan
preterite masteguèi masteguès masteguè masteguèm masteguètz masteguèn
future mastegarèi mastegaràs mastegarà mastegaram mastegaratz mastegaràn
conditional mastegarí mastegarés mastegaré mastegarem mastegaretz mastegarén
conditional 2nd form1 masteguèra masteguèras masteguèra mastegueram mastegueratz masteguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present mastegui mastegues mastegue masteguem masteguetz masteguen
imperfect masteguèssi masteguèsses masteguèsse masteguèssem masteguèssetz masteguèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
mastega masteguem mastegatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive mastegar aver mastegat
gerund mastegant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle mastegat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present mastegue mastegas mastega mastegam mastegatz mastegan
imperfect mastegava mastegavas mastegava mastegàvam mastegàvatz mastegavan
preterite masteguei mastegueras masteguet masteguèram masteguèratz mastegueran
future mastegarai mastegaràs mastegará mastegarem mastegaretz mastegarán
conditional mastegariá mastegariàs mastegariá mastegariam mastegariatz mastegarián
conditional 2nd form1 masteguèra masteguèras masteguèra mastegueram mastegueratz masteguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present mastegue mastegues mastegue masteguem masteguetz masteguen
imperfect masteguèsse masteguèsses masteguèsse masteguèssem masteguèssetz masteguèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
mastega masteguem mastegatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive mastegar aver mastegat
gerund mastegant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle mastegat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present mastegue mastegues mastega mastegam mastegatz mastegan
imperfect mastegavi mastegavas mastegava mastegàvem mastegàvetz mastegavan
preterite masteguère masteguères masteguèt mastegueriam mastegueriatz masteguèron
future mastegarai mastegaràs mastegarà mastegarem mastegaretz mastegaràn
conditional mastegariáu mastegariás mastegariá mastegariam mastegariatz mastegarián
conditional 2nd form1 masteguèra masteguèras masteguèra mastegueram mastegueratz masteguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present mastegue mastegues mastegue masteguem masteguetz mastegan
imperfect masteguèsse masteguèsses masteguèsse masteguessiam masteguessiatz masteguèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
mastega masteguem mastegatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Synonyms
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