mangala

See also: maṅgala and Maṅgala

Southern Ndebele

Verb

-mángala

  1. to be surprised

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish

Verb

mangala

  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of mangar combined with la

Swazi

Verb

-mángala

  1. to be amazed, to be surprised

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Verb

-mángala

  1. (intransitive) to be surprised

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-mangala

  1. (intransitive) to be amazed, to be astonished, to be surprised

Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukumangala
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukumangala ukungamangali
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular mangala -mangale
Plural mangalani -mangaleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyamangala, ngimangala engimangalayo, engimangala ngimangala angimangali engingamangali ngingamangali
2nd singular uyamangala, umangala omangalayo, omangala umangala awumangali ongamangali ungamangali
1st plural siyamangala, simangala esimangalayo, esimangala simangala asimangali esingamangali singamangali
2nd plural niyamangala, nimangala enimangalayo, enimangala nimangala animangali eningamangali ningamangali
Class 1 uyamangala, umangala omangalayo, omangala emangala akamangali ongamangali engamangali
Class 2 bayamangala, bamangala abamangalayo, abamangala bemangala abamangali abangamangali bengamangali
Class 3 uyamangala, umangala omangalayo, omangala umangala awumangali ongamangali ungamangali
Class 4 iyamangala, imangala emangalayo, emangala imangala ayimangali engamangali ingamangali
Class 5 liyamangala, limangala elimangalayo, elimangala limangala alimangali elingamangali lingamangali
Class 6 ayamangala, amangala amangalayo, amangala emangala awamangali angamangali engamangali
Class 7 siyamangala, simangala esimangalayo, esimangala simangala asimangali esingamangali singamangali
Class 8 ziyamangala, zimangala ezimangalayo, ezimangala zimangala azimangali ezingamangali zingamangali
Class 9 iyamangala, imangala emangalayo, emangala imangala ayimangali engamangali ingamangali
Class 10 ziyamangala, zimangala ezimangalayo, ezimangala zimangala azimangali ezingamangali zingamangali
Class 11 luyamangala, lumangala olumangalayo, olumangala lumangala alumangali olungamangali lungamangali
Class 14 buyamangala, bumangala obumangalayo, obumangala bumangala abumangali obungamangali bungamangali
Class 15 kuyamangala, kumangala okumangalayo, okumangala kumangala akumangali okungamangali kungamangali
Class 17 kuyamangala, kumangala okumangalayo, okumangala kumangala akumangali okungamangali kungamangali
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngimangalile, ngimangalē engimangalile, engimangalē ngimangalile, ngimangalē angimangalanga engingamangalanga ngingamangalanga
2nd singular umangalile, umangalē omangalile, omangalē umangalile, umangalē awumangalanga ongamangalanga ungamangalanga
1st plural simangalile, simangalē esimangalile, esimangalē simangalile, simangalē asimangalanga esingamangalanga singamangalanga
2nd plural nimangalile, nimangalē enimangalile, enimangalē nimangalile, nimangalē animangalanga eningamangalanga ningamangalanga
Class 1 umangalile, umangalē omangalile, omangalē emangalile, emangalē akamangalanga ongamangalanga engamangalanga
Class 2 bamangalile, bamangalē abamangalile, abamangalē bemangalile, bemangalē abamangalanga abangamangalanga bengamangalanga
Class 3 umangalile, umangalē omangalile, omangalē umangalile, umangalē awumangalanga ongamangalanga ungamangalanga
Class 4 imangalile, imangalē emangalile, emangalē imangalile, imangalē ayimangalanga engamangalanga ingamangalanga
Class 5 limangalile, limangalē elimangalile, elimangalē limangalile, limangalē alimangalanga elingamangalanga lingamangalanga
Class 6 amangalile, amangalē amangalile, amangalē emangalile, emangalē awamangalanga angamangalanga engamangalanga
Class 7 simangalile, simangalē esimangalile, esimangalē simangalile, simangalē asimangalanga esingamangalanga singamangalanga
Class 8 zimangalile, zimangalē ezimangalile, ezimangalē zimangalile, zimangalē azimangalanga ezingamangalanga zingamangalanga
Class 9 imangalile, imangalē emangalile, emangalē imangalile, imangalē ayimangalanga engamangalanga ingamangalanga
Class 10 zimangalile, zimangalē ezimangalile, ezimangalē zimangalile, zimangalē azimangalanga ezingamangalanga zingamangalanga
Class 11 lumangalile, lumangalē olumangalile, olumangalē lumangalile, lumangalē alumangalanga olungamangalanga lungamangalanga
Class 14 bumangalile, bumangalē obumangalile, obumangalē bumangalile, bumangalē abumangalanga obungamangalanga bungamangalanga
Class 15 kumangalile, kumangalē okumangalile, okumangalē kumangalile, kumangalē akumangalanga okungamangalanga kungamangalanga
Class 17 kumangalile, kumangalē okumangalile, okumangalē kumangalile, kumangalē akumangalanga okungamangalanga kungamangalanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāmangala engāmangala ngāmangala angimangalanga engingamangalanga ngingamangalanga
2nd singular wāmangala owāmangala wāmangala awumangalanga ongamangalanga ungamangalanga
1st plural sāmangala esāmangala sāmangala asimangalanga esingamangalanga singamangalanga
2nd plural nāmangala enāmangala nāmangala animangalanga eningamangalanga ningamangalanga
Class 1 wāmangala owāmangala āmangala akamangalanga ongamangalanga engamangalanga
Class 2 bāmangala abāmangala bāmangala abamangalanga abangamangalanga bengamangalanga
Class 3 wāmangala owāmangala wāmangala awumangalanga ongamangalanga ungamangalanga
Class 4 yāmangala eyāmangala yāmangala ayimangalanga engamangalanga ingamangalanga
Class 5 lāmangala elāmangala lāmangala alimangalanga elingamangalanga lingamangalanga
Class 6 āmangala āmangala āmangala awamangalanga angamangalanga engamangalanga
Class 7 sāmangala esāmangala sāmangala asimangalanga esingamangalanga singamangalanga
Class 8 zāmangala ezāmangala zāmangala azimangalanga ezingamangalanga zingamangalanga
Class 9 yāmangala eyāmangala yāmangala ayimangalanga engamangalanga ingamangalanga
Class 10 zāmangala ezāmangala zāmangala azimangalanga ezingamangalanga zingamangalanga
Class 11 lwāmangala olwāmangala lwāmangala alumangalanga olungamangalanga lungamangalanga
Class 14 bāmangala obāmangala bāmangala abumangalanga obungamangalanga bungamangalanga
Class 15 kwāmangala okwāmangala kwāmangala akumangalanga okungamangalanga kungamangalanga
Class 17 kwāmangala okwāmangala kwāmangala akumangalanga okungamangalanga kungamangalanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingamangala — ngingamangala ngingemangale — ngingemangale
2nd singular ungamangala — ungamangala ungemangale — ungemangale
1st plural singamangala — singamangala singemangale — singemangale
2nd plural ningamangala — ningamangala ningemangale — ningemangale
Class 1 angamangala — engamangala angemangale — engemangale
Class 2 bangamangala — bengamangala bangemangale — bengemangale
Class 3 ungamangala — ungamangala ungemangale — ungemangale
Class 4 ingamangala — ingamangala ingemangale — ingemangale
Class 5 lingamangala — lingamangala lingemangale — lingemangale
Class 6 angamangala — engamangala angemangale — engemangale
Class 7 singamangala — singamangala singemangale — singemangale
Class 8 zingamangala — zingamangala zingemangale — zingemangale
Class 9 ingamangala — ingamangala ingemangale — ingemangale
Class 10 zingamangala — zingamangala zingemangale — zingemangale
Class 11 lungamangala — lungamangala lungemangale — lungemangale
Class 14 bungamangala — bungamangala bungemangale — bungemangale
Class 15 kungamangala — kungamangala kungemangale — kungemangale
Class 17 kungamangala — kungamangala kungemangale — kungemangale
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizomangala engizomangala ngizomangala angizumangala engingezumangala ngingezumangala
2nd singular uzomangala ozomangala uzomangala awuzumangala ongezumangala ungezumangala
1st plural sizomangala esizomangala sizomangala asizumangala esingezumangala singezumangala
2nd plural nizomangala enizomangala nizomangala anizumangala eningezumangala ningezumangala
Class 1 uzomangala ozomangala ezomangala akazumangala ongezumangala engezumangala
Class 2 bazomangala abazomangala bezomangala abazumangala abangezumangala bengezumangala
Class 3 uzomangala ozomangala uzomangala awuzumangala ongezumangala ungezumangala
Class 4 izomangala ezomangala izomangala ayizumangala engezumangala ingezumangala
Class 5 lizomangala elizomangala lizomangala alizumangala elingezumangala lingezumangala
Class 6 azomangala azomangala ezomangala awazumangala angezumangala engezumangala
Class 7 sizomangala esizomangala sizomangala asizumangala esingezumangala singezumangala
Class 8 zizomangala ezizomangala zizomangala azizumangala ezingezumangala zingezumangala
Class 9 izomangala ezomangala izomangala ayizumangala engezumangala ingezumangala
Class 10 zizomangala ezizomangala zizomangala azizumangala ezingezumangala zingezumangala
Class 11 luzomangala oluzomangala luzomangala aluzumangala olungezumangala lungezumangala
Class 14 buzomangala obuzomangala buzomangala abuzumangala obungezumangala bungezumangala
Class 15 kuzomangala okuzomangala kuzomangala akuzumangala okungezumangala kungezumangala
Class 17 kuzomangala okuzomangala kuzomangala akuzumangala okungezumangala kungezumangala
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyomangala engiyomangala ngiyomangala angiyumangala engingeyumangala ngingeyumangala
2nd singular uyomangala oyomangala uyomangala awuyumangala ongeyumangala ungeyumangala
1st plural siyomangala esiyomangala siyomangala asiyumangala esingeyumangala singeyumangala
2nd plural niyomangala eniyomangala niyomangala aniyumangala eningeyumangala ningeyumangala
Class 1 uyomangala oyomangala eyomangala akayumangala ongeyumangala engeyumangala
Class 2 bayomangala abayomangala beyomangala abayumangala abangeyumangala bengeyumangala
Class 3 uyomangala oyomangala uyomangala awuyumangala ongeyumangala ungeyumangala
Class 4 iyomangala eyomangala iyomangala ayiyumangala engeyumangala ingeyumangala
Class 5 liyomangala eliyomangala liyomangala aliyumangala elingeyumangala lingeyumangala
Class 6 ayomangala ayomangala eyomangala awayumangala angeyumangala engeyumangala
Class 7 siyomangala esiyomangala siyomangala asiyumangala esingeyumangala singeyumangala
Class 8 ziyomangala eziyomangala ziyomangala aziyumangala ezingeyumangala zingeyumangala
Class 9 iyomangala eyomangala iyomangala ayiyumangala engeyumangala ingeyumangala
Class 10 ziyomangala eziyomangala ziyomangala aziyumangala ezingeyumangala zingeyumangala
Class 11 luyomangala oluyomangala luyomangala aluyumangala olungeyumangala lungeyumangala
Class 14 buyomangala obuyomangala buyomangala abuyumangala obungeyumangala bungeyumangala
Class 15 kuyomangala okuyomangala kuyomangala akuyumangala okungeyumangala kungeyumangala
Class 17 kuyomangala okuyomangala kuyomangala akuyumangala okungeyumangala kungeyumangala
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngimangale ngingamangali
2nd singular umangale ungamangali
1st plural simangale singamangali
2nd plural nimangale ningamangali
Class 1 amangale angamangali
Class 2 bamangale bangamangali
Class 3 umangale ungamangali
Class 4 imangale ingamangali
Class 5 limangale lingamangali
Class 6 amangale angamangali
Class 7 simangale singamangali
Class 8 zimangale zingamangali
Class 9 imangale ingamangali
Class 10 zimangale zingamangali
Class 11 lumangale lungamangali
Class 14 bumangale bungamangali
Class 15 kumangale kungamangali
Class 17 kumangale kungamangali
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngamangala ngangamangala, angamangala, angangamangala
2nd singular wamangala wangamangala, awamangala, awangamangala
1st plural samangala sangamangala, asamangala, asangamangala
2nd plural namangala nangamangala, anamangala, anangamangala
Class 1 wamangala wangamangala, akamangala, akangamangala
Class 2 bamangala bangamangala, abamangala, abangamangala
Class 3 wamangala wangamangala, awamangala, awangamangala
Class 4 yamangala yangamangala, ayamangala, ayangamangala
Class 5 lamangala langamangala, alamangala, alangamangala
Class 6 amangala angamangala, awamangala, awangamangala
Class 7 samangala sangamangala, asamangala, asangamangala
Class 8 zamangala zangamangala, azamangala, azangamangala
Class 9 yamangala yangamangala, ayamangala, ayangamangala
Class 10 zamangala zangamangala, azamangala, azangamangala
Class 11 lwamangala lwangamangala, alwamangala, alwangamangala
Class 14 bamangala bangamangala, abamangala, abangamangala
Class 15 kwamangala kwangamangala, akwamangala, akwangamangala
Class 17 kwamangala kwangamangala, akwamangala, akwangamangala

References
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