magyar
See also: Magyar
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.ɡjaʁ/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “magyar”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Etymology
From Old Hungarian mogyër.
- The first element (mogy-) is likely from Proto-Ugric *mańćɜ (“man, person”),[1][2] also found in the name of the Mansi (ма̄ньси (mānʹsi), маньсь (manʹsʹ)). This may be an Indo-Iranian borrowing (compare Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyá)) or may derive from Proto-Uralic *mënɜ- (“to say”).
- The second element, -ër (“man”), retained in ember (“man”) and férj (“husband”), is cognate with Eastern Mari эрге (erge, “son, boy”) and Finnish yrkö (“man”) from Proto-Finnic *ülkä (“groom”). All from Proto-Uralic *irkä or *ürkä (“man, son, boy”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɒɟɒr]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ma‧gyar
- Rhymes: -ɒr
Adjective
magyar (not comparable)
- Hungarian, Magyar (of, from, or relating to Hungary, its people or its language)
- A magyar rendőrség legfontosabb feladata a közbiztonság fenntartása és a belső rend védelme. (A magyar államról)
- The most important task of the Hungarian police is to maintain safety and to defend internal order.
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | magyar | magyarok |
accusative | magyart | magyarokat |
dative | magyarnak | magyaroknak |
instrumental | magyarral | magyarokkal |
causal-final | magyarért | magyarokért |
translative | magyarrá | magyarokká |
terminative | magyarig | magyarokig |
essive-formal | magyarként | magyarokként |
essive-modal | magyarul | — |
inessive | magyarban | magyarokban |
superessive | magyaron | magyarokon |
adessive | magyarnál | magyaroknál |
illative | magyarba | magyarokba |
sublative | magyarra | magyarokra |
allative | magyarhoz | magyarokhoz |
elative | magyarból | magyarokból |
delative | magyarról | magyarokról |
ablative | magyartól | magyaroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
magyaré | magyaroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
magyaréi | magyarokéi |
Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions
See also
- magyarországi (designating the location only, without reference to ethnicity or nationality)
Noun
magyar (countable and uncountable, plural magyarok)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | magyar | magyarok |
accusative | magyart | magyarokat |
dative | magyarnak | magyaroknak |
instrumental | magyarral | magyarokkal |
causal-final | magyarért | magyarokért |
translative | magyarrá | magyarokká |
terminative | magyarig | magyarokig |
essive-formal | magyarként | magyarokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | magyarban | magyarokban |
superessive | magyaron | magyarokon |
adessive | magyarnál | magyaroknál |
illative | magyarba | magyarokba |
sublative | magyarra | magyarokra |
allative | magyarhoz | magyarokhoz |
elative | magyarból | magyarokból |
delative | magyarról | magyarokról |
ablative | magyartól | magyaroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
magyaré | magyaroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
magyaréi | magyarokéi |
Possessive forms of magyar | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | magyarom | magyarjaim |
2nd person sing. | magyarod | magyarjaid |
3rd person sing. | magyarja | magyarjai |
1st person plural | magyarunk | magyarjaink |
2nd person plural | magyarotok | magyarjaitok |
3rd person plural | magyarjuk | magyarjaik |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: macar
- → Bulgarian: маджа́р (madžár)
- → Czech: Maďar
- → French: magyar
- → Kashubian: Madżara
- → Kazakh: мажар (majar)
- → Kyrgyz: мажар (majar)
- → Mongolian: мажар (mažar)
- → Ottoman Turkish: مجار (macar)
- → Pashto: مجاري (maǰārí), مجار (maǰãr)
- ⇒ Persian: مجارستانی (majârestâni)
- → Portuguese: magiar
- → Romanian: maghiar
- → Russian: мадья́р (madʹjár)
- → Carpathian Rusyn: мадяр (madjar)
- → Serbo-Croatian: Ма̀џа̄р, Ма̀ђа̄р
- → Slovak: Maďar
- → Slovene: Madžar
- → Uyghur: ماجار (majar)
- → Ukrainian: мадяр (madjar)
- → Uzbek: mojar
- ⇒ Volapük: Macaränik
- → Yiddish: מאַדזשאַריש (madzharish)
References
- Entry #1799 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Benkő, Loránd, ed. A magyar nyelv történeti-etimológiai szótára I–IV. (“The Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Budapest: Akadémiai, 1967–1984. →ISBN. Vol. 1: A–Gy (1967), vol. 2: H–O (1970), vol. 3: Ö–Zs (1976), vol. 4: index (1984).
Further reading
- magyar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- Sergei Starostin, Uralic etymology
Portuguese
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