magnanimous
English
WOTD – 5 May 2007
Etymology
From Latin magnanimus, from magnus (“great”) + animus (“soul, mind”). Displaced native Old English miċelmōd (literally “big-minded”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA(key): /mæɡˈnæn.ɪ.məs/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ænɪməs
Adjective
magnanimous (comparative more magnanimous, superlative most magnanimous)
- Noble and generous in spirit.
- Synonyms: big-hearted, generous, great-hearted, large-hearted, unselfish
- c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Famous Historie of Troylus and Cresseid. […] (First Quarto), London: […] G[eorge] Eld for R[ichard] Bonian and H[enry] Walley, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
- She is a theame of honour and renowne, / A ſpurre to valiant and magnanimous deeds, / Whoſe preſent courage may beate downe our foes, / And fame in time to come canonize us, […]
- 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 206:
- First, our friendship began at that early time when alone it is unalloyed and sincere; secondly"—and here, in spite of her vivacity, Marie's voice trembled—"you are associated with the only being in the world I ever really loved; and thirdly, I have behaved exceedingly ill to you, and, consequently, feel it quite magnanimous not to hate you, which is the established rule on such occasions.
- 1912, George Bernard Shaw, “Act V”, in Pygmalion:
- DOOLITTLE [sad but magnanimous] They played you off very cunning, Eliza, them two sportsmen.
- 1923, Walter de la Mare, Seaton's Aunt:
- I felt vaguely he was a sneak, and remained quite unmollified by advances on his side, which, in a boy's barbarous fashion, unless it suited me to be magnanimous, I haughtily ignored.
Related terms
Translations
noble and generous in spirit
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