lovi
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lovi (compare Ingrian lovi and dialectal Estonian lõvi (“cleft”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈloʋi/, [ˈlo̞ʋi]
- Rhymes: -oʋi
- Syllabification(key): lo‧vi
Noun
lovi
- notch, cleft (V-shaped cut)
- notch (V-shaped cut used for keeping a record)
- mortise (hole for a tenon)
- (figuratively) hole (that which is missing something, especially after it has been taken out)
- lovi budjetissa ― hole in a budget
- (Finnic mythology) A supernatural place, in some interpretations located between the real world and underworld. Persons, usually shamans, visiting lovi appear to be in a state of trance.
Declension
| Inflection of lovi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lovi | lovet | ||
| genitive | loven | lovien | ||
| partitive | lovea | lovia | ||
| illative | loveen | loviin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | lovi | lovet | ||
| accusative | nom. | lovi | lovet | |
| gen. | loven | |||
| genitive | loven | lovien | ||
| partitive | lovea | lovia | ||
| inessive | lovessa | lovissa | ||
| elative | lovesta | lovista | ||
| illative | loveen | loviin | ||
| adessive | lovella | lovilla | ||
| ablative | lovelta | lovilta | ||
| allative | lovelle | loville | ||
| essive | lovena | lovina | ||
| translative | loveksi | loviksi | ||
| abessive | lovetta | lovitta | ||
| instructive | — | lovin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of lovi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “lovi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlovi]
- Hyphenation: lo‧vi
- Rhymes: -vi
Noun
lovi (usually uncountable, plural lovik)
- (informal) Synonym of lóverseny or lóversenyzés (“horse race(s), horse racing”).
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lovi | lovik |
| accusative | lovit | lovikat |
| dative | lovinak | loviknak |
| instrumental | lovival | lovikkal |
| causal-final | loviért | lovikért |
| translative | lovivá | lovikká |
| terminative | loviig | lovikig |
| essive-formal | loviként | lovikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | loviban | lovikban |
| superessive | lovin | lovikon |
| adessive | lovinál | loviknál |
| illative | loviba | lovikba |
| sublative | lovira | lovikra |
| allative | lovihoz | lovikhoz |
| elative | loviból | lovikból |
| delative | loviról | lovikról |
| ablative | lovitól | loviktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
lovié | loviké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
loviéi | lovikéi |
| Possessive forms of lovi | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | lovim | lovijaim |
| 2nd person sing. | lovid | lovijaid |
| 3rd person sing. | lovija | lovijai |
| 1st person plural | lovink | lovijaink |
| 2nd person plural | lovitok | lovijaitok |
| 3rd person plural | lovijuk | lovijaik |
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lovi. Cognates include Finnish lovi and dialectal Estonian lõvi.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈloʋi/, [ˈɫo̞ʋi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈloʋi/, [ˈɫo̞ʋi]
- Rhymes: -oʋi
- Hyphenation: lo‧vi
Declension
| Declension of lovi (type 5/lehti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lovi | lovet |
| genitive | loven | lovviin, loviloin |
| partitive | lovvia | lovija, loviloja |
| illative | lovvee | lovvii, loviloihe |
| inessive | loves | lovis, lovilois |
| elative | lovest | lovist, loviloist |
| allative | lovelle | loville, loviloille |
| adessive | lovel | lovil, loviloil |
| ablative | lovelt | lovilt, loviloilt |
| translative | loveks | loviks, loviloiks |
| essive | lovenna, lovveen | lovinna, loviloinna, lovviin, loviloin |
| exessive1) | lovent | lovint, loviloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 275
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlo.vi/
- Rhymes: -ovi
- Hyphenation: ló‧vi
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti) or from a Common or South Slavic source, from Proto-Slavic *loviti. Compare Serbo-Croatian loviti; cf. also Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file) Audio (file)
Verb
a lovi (third-person singular present lovește, past participle lovit) 4th conj.
Conjugation
conjugation of lovi (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
| infinitive | a lovi | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | lovind | ||||||
| past participle | lovit | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | lovesc | lovești | lovește | lovim | loviți | lovesc | |
| imperfect | loveam | loveai | lovea | loveam | loveați | loveau | |
| simple perfect | lovii | loviși | lovi | lovirăm | lovirăți | loviră | |
| pluperfect | lovisem | loviseși | lovise | loviserăm | loviserăți | loviseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să lovesc | să lovești | să lovească | să lovim | să loviți | să lovească | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | lovește | loviți | |||||
| negative | nu lovi | nu loviți | |||||
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.