loricatus
Latin
FWOTD – 19 February 2022
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /loː.riːˈkaː.tus/, [ɫ̪oːriːˈkäːt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /lo.riˈka.tus/, [loriˈkäːt̪us]
Etymology 1
Perfect passive participle of lōrīcō.
Adjective
lōrīcātus (feminine lōrīcāta, neuter lōrīcātum); first/second-declension adjective
- wearing a lōrīca, harnessed, clad in mail
- c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 104:
- in collibus arentibus sine ullis inpedimentis victi exercitus reliquias trahens inopiam umoris loricatus tulit et, quotiens aquae fuerat occasio, novissimus bibit
- 1920 translation by Richard Mott Gummere
- he marched over sun-baked hills, dragging the remains of a beaten army and with no train of supplies, undergoing lack of water and wearing a heavy suit of armour; always the last to drink of the few springs which they chanced to find
- 1920 translation by Richard Mott Gummere
- in collibus arentibus sine ullis inpedimentis victi exercitus reliquias trahens inopiam umoris loricatus tulit et, quotiens aquae fuerat occasio, novissimus bibit
- (Medieval Latin) wearing a coat of mail
- item alium holosericum luricatum
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- vela loricata melinoporphyra uncinata duo
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | lōrīcātus | lōrīcāta | lōrīcātum | lōrīcātī | lōrīcātae | lōrīcāta | |
Genitive | lōrīcātī | lōrīcātae | lōrīcātī | lōrīcātōrum | lōrīcātārum | lōrīcātōrum | |
Dative | lōrīcātō | lōrīcātō | lōrīcātīs | ||||
Accusative | lōrīcātum | lōrīcātam | lōrīcātum | lōrīcātōs | lōrīcātās | lōrīcāta | |
Ablative | lōrīcātō | lōrīcātā | lōrīcātō | lōrīcātīs | |||
Vocative | lōrīcāte | lōrīcāta | lōrīcātum | lōrīcātī | lōrīcātae | lōrīcāta |
Synonyms
- (clad in mail): cataphractus
References
- “lōrĭcātus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Loricatus, Luricatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lōrīcātus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 922/1.
- “lōrīcātus” on page 1,044/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “loricatus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 621
Etymology 2
Substantivisations of the masculine forms of the adjective lōrīcātus in elliptical use for monachus lōrīcātus (“mail-clad monk”), eques lōrīcātus (“mail-clad knight”), etc.
Noun
lōrīcātus m (genitive lōrīcātī); second declension (Medieval Latin)
- (Christianity) a monk penitent who practises mortification of the flesh by wearing a chainmail shirt next to the skin (i.e., without padding)
- a warrior clad in mail, an armoured knight
- Synonyms: cataphractēs, cataphractus
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lōrīcātus | lōrīcātī |
Genitive | lōrīcātī | lōrīcātōrum |
Dative | lōrīcātō | lōrīcātīs |
Accusative | lōrīcātum | lōrīcātōs |
Ablative | lōrīcātō | lōrīcātīs |
Vocative | lōrīcāte | lōrīcātī |
References
- “loricatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Loricati in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “loricatus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 621
Further reading
- S. Dominicus Loricatus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
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