lompat

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay lompat, from Proto-Malayic *lumpat, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumpat. Doublet of alumpa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlɔm.pat̚/
  • Hyphenation: lom‧pat
  • Rhymes: -pat̚, -at̚

Verb

lompat (active melompat, momentane terlompat, transitive locative lompati)

  1. (intransitive) to jump
    Synonym: loncat
    1. to propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne
      Anakku suka melompat di kasur.
      My son loves to jump on a bed.
    2. to cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward
    3. to employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location
    4. to react to a sudden, often unexpected, stimulus (such as a sharp prick or a loud sound) by jerking the body violently
    5. (figuratively) to increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up
  2. (intransitive) to jump off (to move from an elevated place by one jump)

Conjugation
Conjugation of lompat (meng-, intransitive)
Root lompat
Active Involuntary /
Perfective		 Passive Basic /
Imperative		 Jussive
Active melompat terlompat dilompat lompat lompatlah
Locative melompati terlompati dilompati lompati lompatilah
Causative / Applicative1 melompatkan terlompatkan dilompatkan lompatkan lompatkanlah
Causative
Active memperlompat terperlompat diperlompat perlompat perlompatlah
Locative memperlompati terperlompati diperlompati perlompati perlompatilah
Causative / Applicative1 memperlompatkan terperlompatkan diperlompatkan perlompatkan perlompatkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms
Affixed and reduplicated terms
Compound terms
  • lompat galah
  • lompat jangkit
  • lompat jauh
  • lompat kangkang
  • lompat katak
  • lompat kijang
  • lompat kinja
  • lompat sehari
  • lompat tegak
  • lompat tengah
  • lompat tiga
  • lompat tinggi

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumpat.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lompat/
  • Rhymes: -mpat, -pat, -at

Verb

lompat (Jawi spelling لومڤت)

  1. to jump, to leap, to spring

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • pelompat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • pelompatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • lompatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • melompat [agent focus] (meN-)
  • melompat-lompat [reduplication + agent focus] (redup + meN-)
  • melompatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • melompati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • dilompat [patient focus] (di-)
  • dilompatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • dilompati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
  • terlompat [agentless action] (teR-)
  • terlompat-lompat [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
  • berlompatan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
  • berlompat-lompatan [reduplication + stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (redup + beR- + -an)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants
  • > Indonesian: lompat (inherited)

Further reading

Maranao

Verb

lompat

  1. to gallop

Derived terms
  • lompat pogai (“spell to attract a lover”)

References
  1. "A Maranao Dictionary", by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
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