llym

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh llymhau, from Proto-Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *lim-ā- (“to sharpen”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”).[1] Cognate with Breton lemm, Cornish lym; outside of Celtic, compare Latin [Term?] (“carpenter's file”), English slime.

Pronunciation

Adjective

llym (feminine singular llem, plural llymion, equative llymed, comparative llymach, superlative llymaf)[2]

  1. keen, harsh, strong, severe
  2. bitter, acrid
  3. sharp, pointed
  4. vicious (temper)
  5. poignant (smell)
  6. acute (accent)
    Synonym: dyrchafedig
  7. acute (angle)

Antonyms

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
llym lym unchanged unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “lim-a”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 239
  2. R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llym”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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