lluosogi
Welsh
Alternative forms
- lluosocâu
Etymology
From Middle Welsh lluossogi. By surface analysis, lluosog + -i.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɬɨ̞.ɔˈsɔɡɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɬi.ɔˈsoːɡi/, /ɬi.ɔˈsɔɡi/
- Rhymes: -ɔɡi
Verb
lluosogi (first-person singular present lluosogaf)
- to increase
- (arithmetic) to multiply
- (grammar) to pluralize
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | lluosogaf | lluosogi | lluosog, lluosoga | lluosogwn | lluosogwch | lluosogant | lluosogir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
lluosogwn | lluosogit | lluosogai | lluosogem | lluosogech | lluosogent | lluosogid | |
| preterite | lluosogais | lluosogaist | lluosogodd | lluosogasom | lluosogasoch | lluosogasant | lluosogwyd | |
| pluperfect | lluosogaswn | lluosogasit | lluosogasai | lluosogasem | lluosogasech | lluosogasent | lluosogasid, lluosogesid | |
| present subjunctive | lluosogwyf | lluosogych | lluosogo | lluosogom | lluosogoch | lluosogont | lluosoger | |
| imperative | — | lluosog, lluosoga | lluosoged | lluosogwn | lluosogwch | lluosogent | lluosoger | |
| verbal noun | lluosogi | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | lluosogedig lluosogadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | lluosoga i, lluosogaf i | lluosogi di | lluosogith o/e/hi, lluosogiff e/hi | lluosogwn ni | lluosogwch chi | lluosogan nhw |
| conditional | lluosogwn i, lluosogswn i | lluosoget ti, lluosogset ti | lluosogai fo/fe/hi, lluosogsai fo/fe/hi | lluosogen ni, lluosogsen ni | lluosogech chi, lluosogsech chi | lluosogen nhw, lluosogsen nhw |
| preterite | lluosogais i, lluosoges i | lluosogaist ti, lluosogest ti | lluosogodd o/e/hi | lluosogon ni | lluosogoch chi | lluosogon nhw |
| imperative | — | lluosoga | — | — | lluosogwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| lluosogi | luosogi | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “lluosogi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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