lixeiro
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese ligeiro (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Old French legier, from Vulgar Latin *leviarius, from levis (“light”). Compare Portuguese ligeiro, Spanish ligero.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [liˈʃejɾʊ]
Adjective
lixeiro (feminine lixeira, masculine plural lixeiros, feminine plural lixeiras)
- light (of low weight)
- 1481, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 177:
- Iten, preguntado por lo quarto artícolo, etc., diso o dito testigo que pode aver ben quarenta anos que él vira trajer touçiños do seruiçio da dita terra ao abade don Juan, os que eran ricos e tiñan gisado que tragían boos touçiños, e os que eran mays pobres, que lles tragían marraás boas, e outros mays pobres, que lle tragían outras marraás mays ligeyras
- Item, asked on the fourth article, etc, said witness said that some forty years ago he saw how they brought pigs of the service of said property to abbot Don Xoán; the ones who were rich and had a way brought good pigs, and the others who were poorer brought good sows, and others even poorer brought other lighter sows
- light (gentle)
- fast, swift
- Synonym: rápido
- Andemos con paso lixeiro ― Let's walk at a fast pace
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 379:
- Mays Diomedes, que era moy bõo et moy lygeyro, ergeusse moy toste, cõ sua espada ẽna mão, et defendeusse moy ben
- But Diomedes, who was very good and very swift, got up very quickly, with sword in hand, and defended himself very well
- frivolous
- Synonym: frívolo
- (of soil) shallow; dry
Derived terms
- Peligeiro (literally “Swiftfoot”) (surname)
- lixeiramente
References
- “ligeiro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “ligeyro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “ligeiro” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “lixeiro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “lixeiro” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “lixeiro” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /liˈʃe(j).ɾu/ [liˈʃe(ɪ̯).ɾu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /liˈʃe(j).ɾo/ [liˈʃe(ɪ̯).ɾo]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /liˈʃɐj.ɾu/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /liˈʃej.ɾu/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /liˈʃej.ɾu/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /liˈʃe.ɾu/
- Rhymes: -ejɾu
- Hyphenation: li‧xei‧ro
Noun
lixeiro m (plural lixeiros, feminine lixeira, feminine plural lixeiras)
- garbage collector (person who collects and disposes of waste)
- rubbish bin (small container for waste)
Further reading
- “lixeiro” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
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