leolt

Hungarian

Etymology

le- (“down, off”) +‎ olt (“to extinguish”)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈlɛolt]
  • Hyphenation: le‧olt
  • Rhymes: -olt

Verb

leolt

  1. (transitive, of light) to switch off, to turn out

Conjugation
conjugation of leolt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. leoltok leoltasz leolt leoltunk leoltotok leoltanak
Def. leoltom leoltod leoltja leoltjuk leoltjátok leoltják
2nd-p. o. leoltalak ―
Past Indef. leoltottam leoltottál leoltott leoltottunk leoltottatok leoltottak
Def. leoltottam leoltottad leoltotta leoltottuk leoltottátok leoltották
2nd-p. o. leoltottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog oltani.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. leolték leoltál leolta leoltánk leoltátok leoltának
Def. leoltám leoltád leoltá leoltánk leoltátok leolták
2nd-p. o. leoltálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. leolt vala, leoltott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. leoltandok leoltandasz leoltand leoltandunk leoltandotok leoltandanak
Def. leoltandom leoltandod leoltandja leoltandjuk leoltandjátok leoltandják
2nd-p. o. leoltandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. leoltanék leoltanál leoltana leoltanánk leoltanátok leoltanának
Def. leoltanám leoltanád leoltaná leoltanánk
(or leoltanók)		 leoltanátok leoltanák
2nd-p. o. leoltanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. leoltott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. leoltsak leolts or
leoltsál		 leoltson leoltsunk leoltsatok leoltsanak
Def. leoltsam leoltsd or
leoltsad		 leoltsa leoltsuk leoltsátok leoltsák
2nd-p. o. leoltsalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. leoltott légyen
Infinitive leoltani leoltanom leoltanod leoltania leoltanunk leoltanotok leoltaniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
leoltás leoltó leoltott leoltandó leoltva (leoltván) leoltat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem olt le or le is olt.
potential conjugation of leolt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. leolthatok leolthatsz leolthat leolthatunk leolthattok leolthatnak
Def. leolthatom leolthatod leolthatja leolthatjuk leolthatjátok leolthatják
2nd-p. o. leolthatlak ―
Past Indef. leolthattam leolthattál leolthatott leolthattunk leolthattatok leolthattak
Def. leolthattam leolthattad leolthatta leolthattuk leolthattátok leolthatták
2nd-p. o. leolthattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. leolthaték leolthatál leolthata leolthatánk leolthatátok leolthatának
Def. leolthatám leolthatád leolthatá leolthatánk leolthatátok leolthaták
2nd-p. o. leolthatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. leolthat vala, leolthatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. leolthatandok
or leoltandhatok 		leolthatandasz
or leoltandhatsz		 leolthatand
or leoltandhat		 leolthatandunk
or leoltandhatunk		 leolthatandotok
or leoltandhattok		 leolthatandanak
or leoltandhatnak
Def. leolthatandom
or leoltandhatom		 leolthatandod
or leoltandhatod		 leolthatandja
or leoltandhatja		 leolthatandjuk
or leoltandhatjuk 		leolthatandjátok
or leoltandhatjátok		 leolthatandják
or leoltandhatják
2nd-p. o. leolthatandalak
or leoltandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. leolthatnék leolthatnál leolthatna leolthatnánk leolthatnátok leolthatnának
Def. leolthatnám leolthatnád leolthatná leolthatnánk
(or leolthatnók)		 leolthatnátok leolthatnák
2nd-p. o. leolthatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. leolthatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. leolthassak leolthass or
leolthassál		 leolthasson leolthassunk leolthassatok leolthassanak
Def. leolthassam leolthasd or
leolthassad		 leolthassa leolthassuk leolthassátok leolthassák
2nd-p. o. leolthassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. leolthatott légyen
Inf. (leolthatni) (leolthatnom) (leolthatnod) (leolthatnia) (leolthatnunk) (leolthatnotok) (leolthatniuk)
Positive adjective leoltható Neg. adj. leolthatatlan Adv. part. (leolthatva / leolthatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem olthat le or le is olthat.

Derived terms
  • leoltás

Further reading
  • leolt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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