leme
English
Etymology
From Middle English leem, leme, leam, from Old English lēoma (“light, brightness”); akin to light.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liːm/
- Rhymes: -iːm
Noun
leme (plural lemes)
- (obsolete) A ray or glimmer of light; a gleam.
- 1531, Thomas Elyot, edited by Ernest Rhys, The Boke Named the Governour […] (Everyman’s Library), London: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent & Co; New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton & Co, published [1907], →OCLC:
- Thereby the incomprehensible majestie of God, as it were by a bright leme of a torch or candle, is declared to the blinde inhabitants of this world.
Verb
leme (third-person singular simple present lemes, present participle leming, simple past and past participle lemed)
- (obsolete, intransitive) To shine.
References
- “leme”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Farefare
Pronunciation
/lè.mè/
Verb
leme (imperfect lemnɩ, lɛmna)
- to taste
Galician
Etymology
Obscure. Perhaps from Basque lema, ultimately from Latin temō. Alternatively, from a Germanic origin.[1] Compare French limon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛme̝/
Noun
leme m (plural lemes)
References
- “leme” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “leme” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “leme” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “leme”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- leme on the Galician Wikipedia.Wikipedia gl
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *limu, from Proto-Germanic *limuz.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: leem
Further reading
- “leme”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “leme (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English lēoma, from Proto-West Germanic *leuhmō.
Forms with /ɛː/ are unexpected; they may be due to the influence of beem and gleem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleːm(ə)/, /ˈlɛːm(ə)/
Noun
leme (plural lemes)
- Fire or an instance of it; a blaze.
- Light, brightness, or an instance of it:
- A gleam; a short burst of light.
- A ray or column of light.
- 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Tale of the Nonnes Preest”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:
- Firis with red lemes.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (figuratively) Wisdom, revelation, or one who grants it.
References
- “lẹ̄m(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Portuguese
Etymology
Unknown.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈle.mi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈle.me/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.mɨ/
Noun
leme m (plural lemes)
- (nautical) rudder (underwater vane used to steer a vessel)
- (aeronautics) rudder (control surface of an aircraft)
Derived terms
- leme de direção
- leme de profundidade
- leme horizontal
- leme vertical
- perder o leme
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