lef

See also: lēf

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish לבֿ (leyv, courage), which is borrowed from Hebrew לב (lev, heart).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛf/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: lef
  • Rhymes: -ɛf

Noun

lef n or m (uncountable)

  1. courage, bravery, daring
  2. temerity, gall rashness, audacity
    het gore lefthe utter gall
  3. arrogance

References

  • M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

Anagrams

Fiji Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from English left.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leːf/

Adjective

lef

  1. left (left hand side)

References

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English lēof, līof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leːf/

Adjective

lef

  1. beloved, dear
    • c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r:
      I have so many an ydel thoght / Purely for defaulte of slepe / That by my trouthe I take no kepe / Of noo thinge how hyt cometh or gooth / Ne me nys no thynge leve nor looth
      I have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.

Adverb

lef

  1. beloved, dear

Descendants

  • English: lief; livelong
  • Scots: lief, lee
  • Yola: liveer

References

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin labium, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (to hang loosely).

Noun

lef f (plural lefs)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader, anatomy) lip

West Frisian

Adjective

lef

  1. afraid, scared

Inflection

Inflection of lef
uninflected lef
inflected leffe
comparative leffer
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial leflefferit lefst
it lefste
indefinite c. sing. leffelefferelefste
n. sing. leflefferlefste
plural leffelefferelefste
definite leffelefferelefste
partitive lefsleffers

Derived terms

Further reading

  • lef (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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