lazúr
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin lazur (“lapis lazuli; azure”), from Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli; azure”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli; azure”).[1] Compare German Lasur (“glaze”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɒzuːr]
- Hyphenation: la‧zúr
- Rhymes: -uːr
Noun
lazúr (countable and uncountable, plural lazúrok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lazúr | lazúrok |
| accusative | lazúrt | lazúrokat |
| dative | lazúrnak | lazúroknak |
| instrumental | lazúrral | lazúrokkal |
| causal-final | lazúrért | lazúrokért |
| translative | lazúrrá | lazúrokká |
| terminative | lazúrig | lazúrokig |
| essive-formal | lazúrként | lazúrokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | lazúrban | lazúrokban |
| superessive | lazúron | lazúrokon |
| adessive | lazúrnál | lazúroknál |
| illative | lazúrba | lazúrokba |
| sublative | lazúrra | lazúrokra |
| allative | lazúrhoz | lazúrokhoz |
| elative | lazúrból | lazúrokból |
| delative | lazúrról | lazúrokról |
| ablative | lazúrtól | lazúroktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
lazúré | lazúroké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
lazúréi | lazúrokéi |
| Possessive forms of lazúr | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | lazúrom | lazúrjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | lazúrod | lazúrjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | lazúrja | lazúrjai |
| 1st person plural | lazúrunk | lazúrjaink |
| 2nd person plural | lazúrotok | lazúrjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | lazúrjuk | lazúrjaik |
Derived terms
- lazúros
- lazúroz
Compound words
- lazúrkő
Related terms
References
- lazúr in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
- lazúr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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