laidir
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛ.diʁ/, /le.diʁ/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of laidir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | laidir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | laidissant /lɛ.di.sɑ̃/ or /le.di.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | laidi /lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | laidis /lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ |
laidis /lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ |
laidit /lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ |
laidissons /lɛ.di.sɔ̃/ or /le.di.sɔ̃/ |
laidissez /lɛ.di.se/ or /le.di.se/ |
laidissent /lɛ.dis/ or /le.dis/ |
| imperfect | laidissais /lɛ.di.sɛ/ or /le.di.sɛ/ |
laidissais /lɛ.di.sɛ/ or /le.di.sɛ/ |
laidissait /lɛ.di.sɛ/ or /le.di.sɛ/ |
laidissions /lɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /le.di.sjɔ̃/ |
laidissiez /lɛ.di.sje/ or /le.di.sje/ |
laidissaient /lɛ.di.sɛ/ or /le.di.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | laidis /lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ |
laidis /lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ |
laidit /lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ |
laidîmes /lɛ.dim/ or /le.dim/ |
laidîtes /lɛ.dit/ or /le.dit/ |
laidirent /lɛ.diʁ/ or /le.diʁ/ | |
| future | laidirai /lɛ.di.ʁe/ or /le.di.ʁe/ |
laidiras /lɛ.di.ʁa/ or /le.di.ʁa/ |
laidira /lɛ.di.ʁa/ or /le.di.ʁa/ |
laidirons /lɛ.di.ʁɔ̃/ or /le.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
laidirez /lɛ.di.ʁe/ or /le.di.ʁe/ |
laidiront /lɛ.di.ʁɔ̃/ or /le.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | laidirais /lɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /le.di.ʁɛ/ |
laidirais /lɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /le.di.ʁɛ/ |
laidirait /lɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /le.di.ʁɛ/ |
laidirions /lɛ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ or /le.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
laidiriez /lɛ.di.ʁje/ or /le.di.ʁje/ |
laidiraient /lɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /le.di.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | laidisse /lɛ.dis/ or /le.dis/ |
laidisses /lɛ.dis/ or /le.dis/ |
laidisse /lɛ.dis/ or /le.dis/ |
laidissions /lɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /le.di.sjɔ̃/ |
laidissiez /lɛ.di.sje/ or /le.di.sje/ |
laidissent /lɛ.dis/ or /le.dis/ |
| imperfect2 | laidisse /lɛ.dis/ or /le.dis/ |
laidisses /lɛ.dis/ or /le.dis/ |
laidît /lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ |
laidissions /lɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /le.di.sjɔ̃/ |
laidissiez /lɛ.di.sje/ or /le.di.sje/ |
laidissent /lɛ.dis/ or /le.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | laidis /lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ |
— | laidissons /lɛ.di.sɔ̃/ or /le.di.sɔ̃/ |
laidissez /lɛ.di.se/ or /le.di.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “laidir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | laidir | avoir laidi | |||||
| gerund | en laidissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | laidissant | ||||||
| past participle | laidi | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | laidis | laidis | laidist | laidissons | laidissez | laidissent |
| imperfect | laidissoie, laidisseie | laidissoies, laidisseies | laidissoit, laidisseit | laidissiiens, laidissiens | laidissiiez, laidissiez | laidissoient, laidisseient | |
| preterite | laidi | laidis | laidi | laidimes | laidistes | laidirent | |
| future | laidirai | laidiras | laidira | laidirons | laidiroiz, laidireiz, laidirez | laidiront | |
| conditional | laidiroie, laidireie | laidiroies, laidireies | laidiroit, laidireit | laidiriiens, laidiriens | laidiriiez, laidiriez | laidiroient, laidireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | laidisse | laidisses | laidisse | laidissons | laidissez | laidissent |
| imperfect | laidisse | laidisses | laidist | laidissons, laidissiens | laidissoiz, laidissez, laidissiez | laidissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | laidis | — | laidissons | laidissez | — | ||
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