lágyul

Hungarian

Etymology

lágy +‎ -ul

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈlaːɟul]
  • Hyphenation: lá‧gyul
  • Rhymes: -ul

Verb

lágyul

  1. (intransitive) to soften, plasticize (to become softer)
    Synonym: puhul
    Active-voice counterpart: lágyít
  2. (intransitive, linguistics) to become palatalized

Conjugation
conjugation of lágyul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. lágyulok lágyulsz lágyul lágyulunk lágyultok lágyulnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. lágyultam lágyultál lágyult lágyultunk lágyultatok lágyultak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lágyulni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. lágyulék lágyulál lágyula lágyulánk lágyulátok lágyulának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lágyul vala, lágyult vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. lágyulandok lágyulandasz lágyuland lágyulandunk lágyulandotok lágyulandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. lágyulnék lágyulnál lágyulna lágyulnánk lágyulnátok lágyulnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lágyult volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. lágyuljak lágyulj or
lágyuljál		 lágyuljon lágyuljunk lágyuljatok lágyuljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lágyult légyen
Infinitive lágyulni lágyulnom lágyulnod lágyulnia lágyulnunk lágyulnotok lágyulniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
lágyulás lágyuló lágyult ― lágyulva (lágyulván)
potential conjugation of lágyul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. lágyulhatok lágyulhatsz lágyulhat lágyulhatunk lágyulhattok lágyulhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. lágyulhattam lágyulhattál lágyulhatott lágyulhattunk lágyulhattatok lágyulhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. lágyulhaték lágyulhatál lágyulhata lágyulhatánk lágyulhatátok lágyulhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lágyulhat vala, lágyulhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. lágyulhatandok
or lágyulandhatok 		lágyulhatandasz
or lágyulandhatsz		 lágyulhatand
or lágyulandhat		 lágyulhatandunk
or lágyulandhatunk		 lágyulhatandotok
or lágyulandhattok		 lágyulhatandanak
or lágyulandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. lágyulhatnék lágyulhatnál lágyulhatna lágyulhatnánk lágyulhatnátok lágyulhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lágyulhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. lágyulhassak lágyulhass or
lágyulhassál		 lágyulhasson lágyulhassunk lágyulhassatok lágyulhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lágyulhatott légyen
Inf. (lágyulhatni) (lágyulhatnom) (lágyulhatnod) (lágyulhatnia) (lágyulhatnunk) (lágyulhatnotok) (lágyulhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (lágyulhatva / lágyulhatván)

Derived terms
  • lágyulás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • ellágyul
  • kilágyul
  • meglágyul
  • lágyít

Further reading
  • lágyul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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