krut

See also: kruť, krůt, and Krüt

Czech

Etymology

From kroutit (“to twist”), which is from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti with an unknown Proto-Indo-European predecessor. It is also related to Proto-Slavic *krętati; compare krutý (“cruel”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkrut]
  • Rhymes: -ut

Noun

krut m inan

  1. (mechanics) torsion
    Synonym: kroucení
    • 215, Jiří Mareš, Panther: Německá snaha o dosažení převahy na bojišti‎, Praha: Grada Publishing, translation of Panther: Germany's quest for combat dominance by Michael Green and Gladys Green, →ISBN, page 217:
      Velkou výhodou pásů spojených ocelovými čepy bez pouzdra je jednodušší oprava. Ve srovnání s pružnějšími pásy tanku Sherman byla výhodou i tuhost v krutu ocelových pásů s ocelovými čepy, která se projevovala i delší životností.
      The big advantage of death track is that it is easier to repair. Torsional stiffness of the cast steel track with steel track pins was also a plus when it came to track retention in comparison to more resilient rubber bushed tracks that were often used by the Sherman tank.

Declension
Declension of krut (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative krut kruty
genitive krutu krutů
dative krutu krutům
accusative krut kruty
vocative krute kruty
locative krutu krutech
instrumental krutem kruty

Derived terms
  • skrut
  • výkrut
  • zákrut
  • zkrut
  • kroucení
  • kroucený
  • kroutit
  • kroutivý
  • kroutící
  • krutidlo
  • odkroucení
  • odkroucený
  • odkroutit
  • odkrucovat
  • odkrucující
  • překroucení
  • překroucený
  • překroutit
  • překrucovat
  • překrucující
  • skroucení
  • skroucený
  • skroutit
  • skrucovat
  • skrucující
  • ukroucení
  • ukroucený
  • ukroutit
  • ukrucující
  • vykroucení
  • vykroucený
  • vykroutit
  • vykrucovat
  • vykrucující
  • zakroucení
  • zakroucený
  • zakroutit
  • zakrucovat
  • zakrucující
  • zkroucený
  • zkroutit
  • zkrucovat
  • zkrucující

References
  1. Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “kroutit”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 348

Further reading
  • krut in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • krut in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Anagrams

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kʀuːt/

Verb

krut

  1. inflection of kréien:
    1. first/third-person singular preterite
    2. second-person plural preterite

Saterland Frisian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /krʊt/
  • Hyphenation: krut
  • Rhymes: -ʊt

Determiner

krut

  1. neuter of krusse

References
  • Marron C. Fort (2015) “krusse”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /krûːt/

Adjective

krȗt (definite krȗtī, comparative krȕćī, Cyrillic spelling кру̑т)

  1. hard, stiff, numb
  2. strict, rigid, stern

Declension
positive indefinite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative krut kruta kruto
genitive kruta krute kruta
dative krutu krutoj krutu
accusative inanimate
animate		 krut
kruta		 krutu kruto
vocative krut kruta kruto
locative krutu krutoj krutu
instrumental krutim krutom krutim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative kruti krute kruta
genitive krutih krutih krutih
dative krutim(a) krutim(a) krutim(a)
accusative krute krute kruta
vocative kruti krute kruta
locative krutim(a) krutim(a) krutim(a)
instrumental krutim(a) krutim(a) krutim(a)
positive definite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative kruti kruta kruto
genitive krutog(a) krute krutog(a)
dative krutom(u/e) krutoj krutom(u/e)
accusative inanimate
animate		 kruti
krutog(a)		 krutu kruto
vocative kruti kruta kruto
locative krutom(e/u) krutoj krutom(e/u)
instrumental krutim krutom krutim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative kruti krute kruta
genitive krutih krutih krutih
dative krutim(a) krutim(a) krutim(a)
accusative krute krute kruta
vocative kruti krute kruta
locative krutim(a) krutim(a) krutim(a)
instrumental krutim(a) krutim(a) krutim(a)
comparative forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative krući kruća kruće
genitive krućeg(a) kruće krućeg(a)
dative krućem(u) krućoj krućem(u)
accusative inanimate
animate		 krući
krućeg(a)		 kruću kruće
vocative krući kruća kruće
locative krućem(u) krućoj krućem(u)
instrumental krućim krućom krućim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative krući kruće kruća
genitive krućih krućih krućih
dative krućim(a) krućim(a) krućim(a)
accusative kruće kruće kruća
vocative krući kruće kruća
locative krućim(a) krućim(a) krućim(a)
instrumental krućim(a) krućim(a) krućim(a)
superlative forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative najkrući najkruća najkruće
genitive najkrućeg(a) najkruće najkrućeg(a)
dative najkrućem(u) najkrućoj najkrućem(u)
accusative inanimate
animate		 najkrući
najkrućeg(a)		 najkruću najkruće
vocative najkrući najkruća najkruće
locative najkrućem(u) najkrućoj najkrućem(u)
instrumental najkrućim najkrućom najkrućim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative najkrući najkruće najkruća
genitive najkrućih najkrućih najkrućih
dative najkrućim(a) najkrućim(a) najkrućim(a)
accusative najkruće najkruće najkruća
vocative najkrući najkruće najkruća
locative najkrućim(a) najkrućim(a) najkrućim(a)
instrumental najkrućim(a) najkrućim(a) najkrućim(a)

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian krȗt, from Proto-Slavic *krǫtъ. Doublet of krọ̑t.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /krúːt/

Adjective

krȗt (comparative krūtejši, superlative nȁjkrūtejši)

  1. cruel

Inflection
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Hard
masculine feminine neuter
nom. sing. krút krúta krúto
singular
masculine feminine neuter
nominative krút ind
krúti def		 krúta krúto
genitive krútega krúte krútega
dative krútemu krúti krútemu
accusative nominativeinan or
genitiveanim		 krúto krúto
locative krútem krúti krútem
instrumental krútim krúto krútim
dual
masculine feminine neuter
nominative krúta krúti krúti
genitive krútih krútih krútih
dative krútima krútima krútima
accusative krúta krúti krúti
locative krútih krútih krútih
instrumental krútima krútima krútima
plural
masculine feminine neuter
nominative krúti krúte krúta
genitive krútih krútih krútih
dative krútim krútim krútim
accusative krúte krúte krúta
locative krútih krútih krútih
instrumental krútimi krútimi krútimi

Further reading
  • “krut”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed and clipped from Middle Low German büssenkrūt, bussenkrût (“gunpowder”), from büsse (“rifle”) +‎ krût (“spice, herb”), from Old Saxon krūd, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd (“herb, plant”). Doublet of krydda.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /krʉːt/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

krut n (uncountable)

  1. gunpowder

Declension
Declension of krut 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative krut krutet — —
Genitive kruts krutets — —

Derived terms

References

Anagrams
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