kramtyti

Lithuanian

Etymology

Cognate with Latvian kram̃tît (“to gnaw”), kràmstît (“to nibble; to seize”), kramsts (“someone who snaps their teeth at something”), kramsît (“to break with the teeth, crumble”). Related to krim̃sti.[1]

Verb

kramtýti (third-person present tense kram̃to, third-person past tense kram̃tė)

  1. (transitive) to chew

Conjugation
Conjugation of kramtyti
singular
(vienaskaita)		 plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo)		 2nd person
(antrasis asmuo)		 3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)		 1st person
(pirmasis asmuo)		 2nd person
(antrasis asmuo)		 3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka)		 present
(esamasis laikas)		 kramtaũ kramtaĩ kram̃to kram̃tome,
kram̃tom		 kram̃tote,
kram̃tot		 kram̃to
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas)		 kramčiaũ kramteĩ kram̃tė kram̃tėme,
kram̃tėm		 kram̃tėte,
kram̃tėt		 kram̃tė
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas)		 kramtýdavau kramtýdavai kramtýdavo kramtýdavome,
kramtýdavom		 kramtýdavote,
kramtýdavot		 kramtýdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas)		 kramtýsiu kramtýsi kramtýs kramtýsime,
kramtýsim		 kramtýsite,
kramtýsit		 kramtýs
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka)		 kramtýčiau kramtýtum,
kramtýtumei		 kramtýtų kramtýtumėme,
kramtýtumėm,
kramtýtume		 kramtýtumėte,
kramtýtumėt		 kramtýtų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka)		 — kramtýk,
kramtýki		 tekram̃to,
tekram̃tai		 kramtýkime,
kramtýkim		 kramtýkite,
kramtýkit		 tekram̃to,
tekram̃tai
Participles of kramtyti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present kram̃tąs, kram̃tantis kram̃tomas
past kram̃tęs kramtýtas
past frequentative kramtýdavęs —
future kramtýsiąs, kramtýsiantis kramtýsimas
participle of necessity — kramtýtinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) kramtýdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai)		 present kram̃tant
past kram̃čius
past frequentative kramtýdavus
future kramtýsiant
manner of action (būdinys) kramtýte, kramtýtinai

References
  1. “kramtýti” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 597 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).

Further reading
  • “kramtyti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
  • “kramtyti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
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