kliva
See also: klíva
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²kliːʋɑ/
Verb
kliva (present tense kliv, past tense kleiv, supine klive, past participle kliven, present participle klivande, imperative kliv)
- to climb
Further reading
- “kliva” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse klífa, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of klīva (strong)
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | klīva | — | |||
| participle | klīvandi, klīvande | klivin | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | klīver | klīvi, klīve | — | klēf | klivi, klive |
| þū | klīver | klīvi, klīve | klīf | klēft | klivi, klive |
| han | klīver | klīvi, klīve | — | klēf | klivi, klive |
| vīr | klīvum, klīvom | klīvum, klīvom | klīvum, klīvom | klivum, klivom | klivum, klivom |
| īr | klīvin | klīvin | klīvin | klivin | klivin |
| þēr | klīva | klīvin | — | klivu, klivo | klivin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | klīfs | klīvis, klīves | — | klēfs | klivis, klives |
| þū | klīfs | klīvis, klīves | — | klēfts | klivis, klives |
| han | klīfs | klīvis, klīves | — | klēfs | klivis, klives |
| vīr | klīvums, -oms | klīvums, klīvoms | — | klivums, klivoms | klivums, klivoms |
| īr | klīvins | klīvins | — | klivins | klivins |
| þēr | klīvas | klīvins | — | klivus, klivos | klivins |
Descendants
- Swedish: kliva
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish klīva, from Old Norse klífa, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of kliva (class 1 strong)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | kliva | — | ||
| Supine | klivit | — | ||
| Imperative | kliv | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | kliven | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | kliver | klev | — | — |
| Ind. plural1 | kliva | klevo | — | — |
| Subjunctive2 | klive | kleve | — | — |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | klivande | |||
| Past participle | — | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Related terms
References
- kliva in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- kliva in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- kliva in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- kliva in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
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