kirahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkirɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈk̟irɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -irɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): ki‧rah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of kirahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kirahdan | en kirahda | 1st sing. | olen kirahtanut | en ole kirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kirahdat | et kirahda | 2nd sing. | olet kirahtanut | et ole kirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirahtaa | ei kirahda | 3rd sing. | on kirahtanut | ei ole kirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirahdamme | emme kirahda | 1st plur. | olemme kirahtaneet | emme ole kirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirahdatte | ette kirahda | 2nd plur. | olette kirahtaneet | ette ole kirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirahtavat | eivät kirahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kirahtaneet | eivät ole kirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirahdetaan | ei kirahdeta | passive | on kirahdettu | ei ole kirahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kirahdin | en kirahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kirahtanut | en ollut kirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kirahdit | et kirahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kirahtanut | et ollut kirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirahti | ei kirahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kirahtanut | ei ollut kirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirahdimme | emme kirahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kirahtaneet | emme olleet kirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirahditte | ette kirahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kirahtaneet | ette olleet kirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirahtivat | eivät kirahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kirahtaneet | eivät olleet kirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirahdettiin | ei kirahdettu | passive | oli kirahdettu | ei ollut kirahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kirahtaisin | en kirahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kirahtanut | en olisi kirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kirahtaisit | et kirahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kirahtanut | et olisi kirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirahtaisi | ei kirahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kirahtanut | ei olisi kirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirahtaisimme | emme kirahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kirahtaneet | emme olisi kirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirahtaisitte | ette kirahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kirahtaneet | ette olisi kirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirahtaisivat | eivät kirahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kirahtaneet | eivät olisi kirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirahdettaisiin | ei kirahdettaisi | passive | olisi kirahdettu | ei olisi kirahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kirahda | älä kirahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirahtakoon | älköön kirahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kirahtanut | älköön olko kirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirahtakaamme | älkäämme kirahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirahtakaa | älkää kirahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirahtakoot | älkööt kirahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kirahtaneet | älkööt olko kirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirahdettakoon | älköön kirahdettako | passive | olkoon kirahdettu | älköön olko kirahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kirahtanen | en kirahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kirahtanut | en liene kirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kirahtanet | et kirahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kirahtanut | et liene kirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirahtanee | ei kirahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kirahtanut | ei liene kirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirahtanemme | emme kirahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kirahtaneet | emme liene kirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirahtanette | ette kirahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kirahtaneet | ette liene kirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirahtanevat | eivät kirahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kirahtaneet | eivät liene kirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirahdettaneen | ei kirahdettane | passive | lienee kirahdettu | ei liene kirahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kirahtaa | present | kirahtava | kirahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kirahtanut | kirahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kirahtaessa | kirahdettaessa | agent3 | kirahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kirahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kirahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kirahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kirahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kirahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kirahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kirahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kirahtaman | kirahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kirahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kirahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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