kina
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kina"
English
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɪna]
- Rhymes: -ɪna
- Hyphenation: ki‧na
- Homophone: kyna
Eastern Ojibwa
References
Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 126
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkina]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Hyphenation: kin‧a
Fijian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ki.na/
Adverb
kina
- therein, herein
- because of, for the sake of, thereby, hereby, herewith
- therefore (at the end of a statement or sentence, preceded by o koya o qo)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkinɑ/, [ˈk̟inɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -inɑ
- Syllabification(key): ki‧na
Etymology 1
Unknown. According to Jalo Kalima, possibly a Baltic loanword, compare Lithuanian ginčas.[1]
Declension
| Inflection of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kina | kinat | ||
| genitive | kinan | kinojen | ||
| partitive | kinaa | kinoja | ||
| illative | kinaan | kinoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kina | kinat | ||
| accusative | nom. | kina | kinat | |
| gen. | kinan | |||
| genitive | kinan | kinojen kinainrare | ||
| partitive | kinaa | kinoja | ||
| inessive | kinassa | kinoissa | ||
| elative | kinasta | kinoista | ||
| illative | kinaan | kinoihin | ||
| adessive | kinalla | kinoilla | ||
| ablative | kinalta | kinoilta | ||
| allative | kinalle | kinoille | ||
| essive | kinana | kinoina | ||
| translative | kinaksi | kinoiksi | ||
| abessive | kinatta | kinoitta | ||
| instructive | — | kinoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “1. kina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-08-10
Etymology 2
Unknown
Declension
| Inflection of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kina | kinat | ||
| genitive | kinan | kinojen | ||
| partitive | kinaa | kinoja | ||
| illative | kinaan | kinoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kina | kinat | ||
| accusative | nom. | kina | kinat | |
| gen. | kinan | |||
| genitive | kinan | kinojen kinainrare | ||
| partitive | kinaa | kinoja | ||
| inessive | kinassa | kinoissa | ||
| elative | kinasta | kinoista | ||
| illative | kinaan | kinoihin | ||
| adessive | kinalla | kinoilla | ||
| ablative | kinalta | kinoilta | ||
| allative | kinalle | kinoille | ||
| essive | kinana | kinoina | ||
| translative | kinaksi | kinoiksi | ||
| abessive | kinatta | kinoitta | ||
| instructive | — | kinoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “2. kina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-08-10
Declension
| Inflection of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kina | kinat | ||
| genitive | kinan | kinojen | ||
| partitive | kinaa | kinoja | ||
| illative | kinaan | kinoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kina | kinat | ||
| accusative | nom. | kina | kinat | |
| gen. | kinan | |||
| genitive | kinan | kinojen kinainrare | ||
| partitive | kinaa | kinoja | ||
| inessive | kinassa | kinoissa | ||
| elative | kinasta | kinoista | ||
| illative | kinaan | kinoihin | ||
| adessive | kinalla | kinoilla | ||
| ablative | kinalta | kinoilta | ||
| allative | kinalle | kinoille | ||
| essive | kinana | kinoina | ||
| translative | kinaksi | kinoiksi | ||
| abessive | kinatta | kinoitta | ||
| instructive | — | kinoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Greenlandic
Etymology
From Proto-Inuit *kina, from Proto-Eskimo *ki-na.
Usage notes
This word will cause indicative intonation in the sentence it is used, but not if used in isolation.[1]
References
- Bjørnum, S.: Grønlandsk grammatik, p. 25-26. Atuagkat 2003. →ISBN
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkina]
- Rhymes: -na, -a
- Hyphenation: ki‧na
Noun
kina (first-person possessive kinaku, second-person possessive kinamu, third-person possessive kinanya)
Noun
kina (first-person possessive kinaku, second-person possessive kinamu, third-person possessive kinanya)
- kina: the national currency of Papua New Guinea, divided into 100 toea.
Further reading
- “kina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Karitiâna
Kituba
Maori
Ottawa
References
Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 126
Paiwan
Synonyms
Quechua
Declension
declension of kina
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kina | kinakuna |
| accusative | kinata | kinakunata |
| dative | kinaman | kinakunaman |
| genitive | kinap | kinakunap |
| locative | kinapi | kinakunapi |
| terminative | kinakama | kinakunakama |
| ablative | kinamanta | kinakunamanta |
| instrumental | kinawan | kinakunawan |
| comitative | kinantin | kinakunantin |
| abessive | kinannaq | kinakunannaq |
| comparative | kinahina | kinakunahina |
| causative | kinarayku | kinakunarayku |
| benefactive | kinapaq | kinakunapaq |
| associative | kinapura | kinakunapura |
| distributive | kinanka | kinakunanka |
| exclusive | kinalla | kinakunalla |
possessive forms of kina
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kinay | kinaykuna |
| accusative | kinayta | kinaykunata |
| dative | kinayman | kinaykunaman |
| genitive | kinaypa | kinaykunap |
| locative | kinaypi | kinaykunapi |
| terminative | kinaykama | kinaykunakama |
| ablative | kinaymanta | kinaykunamanta |
| instrumental | kinaywan | kinaykunawan |
| comitative | kinaynintin | kinaykunantin |
| abessive | kinayninnaq | kinaykunannaq |
| comparative | kinayhina | kinaykunahina |
| causative | kinayrayku | kinaykunarayku |
| benefactive | kinaypaq | kinaykunapaq |
| associative | kinaypura | kinaykunapura |
| distributive | kinayninka | kinaykunanka |
| exclusive | kinaylla | kinaykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kinayki | kinaykikuna |
| accusative | kinaykita | kinaykikunata |
| dative | kinaykiman | kinaykikunaman |
| genitive | kinaykipa | kinaykikunap |
| locative | kinaykipi | kinaykikunapi |
| terminative | kinaykikama | kinaykikunakama |
| ablative | kinaykimanta | kinaykikunamanta |
| instrumental | kinaykiwan | kinaykikunawan |
| comitative | kinaykintin | kinaykikunantin |
| abessive | kinaykinnaq | kinaykikunannaq |
| comparative | kinaykihina | kinaykikunahina |
| causative | kinaykirayku | kinaykikunarayku |
| benefactive | kinaykipaq | kinaykikunapaq |
| associative | kinaykipura | kinaykikunapura |
| distributive | kinaykinka | kinaykikunanka |
| exclusive | kinaykilla | kinaykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kinan | kinankuna |
| accusative | kinanta | kinankunata |
| dative | kinanman | kinankunaman |
| genitive | kinanpa | kinankunap |
| locative | kinanpi | kinankunapi |
| terminative | kinankama | kinankunakama |
| ablative | kinanmanta | kinankunamanta |
| instrumental | kinanwan | kinankunawan |
| comitative | kinanintin | kinankunantin |
| abessive | kinanninnaq | kinankunannaq |
| comparative | kinanhina | kinankunahina |
| causative | kinanrayku | kinankunarayku |
| benefactive | kinanpaq | kinankunapaq |
| associative | kinanpura | kinankunapura |
| distributive | kinaninka | kinankunanka |
| exclusive | kinanlla | kinankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kinanchik | kinanchikkuna |
| accusative | kinanchikta | kinanchikkunata |
| dative | kinanchikman | kinanchikkunaman |
| genitive | kinanchikpa | kinanchikkunap |
| locative | kinanchikpi | kinanchikkunapi |
| terminative | kinanchikkama | kinanchikkunakama |
| ablative | kinanchikmanta | kinanchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | kinanchikwan | kinanchikkunawan |
| comitative | kinanchiknintin | kinanchikkunantin |
| abessive | kinanchikninnaq | kinanchikkunannaq |
| comparative | kinanchikhina | kinanchikkunahina |
| causative | kinanchikrayku | kinanchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | kinanchikpaq | kinanchikkunapaq |
| associative | kinanchikpura | kinanchikkunapura |
| distributive | kinanchikninka | kinanchikkunanka |
| exclusive | kinanchiklla | kinanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kinayku | kinaykukuna |
| accusative | kinaykuta | kinaykukunata |
| dative | kinaykuman | kinaykukunaman |
| genitive | kinaykupa | kinaykukunap |
| locative | kinaykupi | kinaykukunapi |
| terminative | kinaykukama | kinaykukunakama |
| ablative | kinaykumanta | kinaykukunamanta |
| instrumental | kinaykuwan | kinaykukunawan |
| comitative | kinaykuntin | kinaykukunantin |
| abessive | kinaykunnaq | kinaykukunannaq |
| comparative | kinaykuhina | kinaykukunahina |
| causative | kinaykurayku | kinaykukunarayku |
| benefactive | kinaykupaq | kinaykukunapaq |
| associative | kinaykupura | kinaykukunapura |
| distributive | kinaykunka | kinaykukunanka |
| exclusive | kinaykulla | kinaykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kinaykichik | kinaykichikkuna |
| accusative | kinaykichikta | kinaykichikkunata |
| dative | kinaykichikman | kinaykichikkunaman |
| genitive | kinaykichikpa | kinaykichikkunap |
| locative | kinaykichikpi | kinaykichikkunapi |
| terminative | kinaykichikkama | kinaykichikkunakama |
| ablative | kinaykichikmanta | kinaykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | kinaykichikwan | kinaykichikkunawan |
| comitative | kinaykichiknintin | kinaykichikkunantin |
| abessive | kinaykichikninnaq | kinaykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | kinaykichikhina | kinaykichikkunahina |
| causative | kinaykichikrayku | kinaykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | kinaykichikpaq | kinaykichikkunapaq |
| associative | kinaykichikpura | kinaykichikkunapura |
| distributive | kinaykichikninka | kinaykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | kinaykichiklla | kinaykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kinanku | kinankukuna |
| accusative | kinankuta | kinankukunata |
| dative | kinankuman | kinankukunaman |
| genitive | kinankupa | kinankukunap |
| locative | kinankupi | kinankukunapi |
| terminative | kinankukama | kinankukunakama |
| ablative | kinankumanta | kinankukunamanta |
| instrumental | kinankuwan | kinankukunawan |
| comitative | kinankuntin | kinankukunantin |
| abessive | kinankunnaq | kinankukunannaq |
| comparative | kinankuhina | kinankukunahina |
| causative | kinankurayku | kinankukunarayku |
| benefactive | kinankupaq | kinankukunapaq |
| associative | kinankupura | kinankukunapura |
| distributive | kinankunka | kinankukunanka |
| exclusive | kinankulla | kinankukunalla |
Sidamo
Etymology
From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Hadiyya kine.
References
- Manuale di Sidamo by M. M. Moreno (Mondadori Milano 1940)
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kiˈna/ [kɪˈna]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ki‧na
Preposition
kiná (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈ)
- Used to mark oblique cases of personal nouns
- Ang awiting ito ay para kina papa at mama.
- This song is for (my) father and (my) mother.
Usage notes
- This is used where there is more than one addressee, as a simpler way of saying kay [1st referrent] … at kay [last referrent] (e.g. kina Pedro at Juan).
- Where it precedes one name, this refers to the person and others surrounding them (e.g. Kina Pedro refers to Pedro and anyone other around him, usually unspecified).
See also
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkina/ [ˈki.nɐ]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: ki‧na
Alternative forms
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