karahtaa
See also: kärähtää
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): ka‧rah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of karahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karahdan | en karahda | 1st sing. | olen karahtanut | en ole karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karahdat | et karahda | 2nd sing. | olet karahtanut | et ole karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karahtaa | ei karahda | 3rd sing. | on karahtanut | ei ole karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karahdamme | emme karahda | 1st plur. | olemme karahtaneet | emme ole karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karahdatte | ette karahda | 2nd plur. | olette karahtaneet | ette ole karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karahtavat | eivät karahda | 3rd plur. | ovat karahtaneet | eivät ole karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karahdetaan | ei karahdeta | passive | on karahdettu | ei ole karahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karahdin | en karahtanut | 1st sing. | olin karahtanut | en ollut karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karahdit | et karahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit karahtanut | et ollut karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karahti | ei karahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli karahtanut | ei ollut karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karahdimme | emme karahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme karahtaneet | emme olleet karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karahditte | ette karahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karahtaneet | ette olleet karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karahtivat | eivät karahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karahtaneet | eivät olleet karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karahdettiin | ei karahdettu | passive | oli karahdettu | ei ollut karahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karahtaisin | en karahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karahtanut | en olisi karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karahtaisit | et karahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karahtanut | et olisi karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karahtaisi | ei karahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karahtanut | ei olisi karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karahtaisimme | emme karahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karahtaneet | emme olisi karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karahtaisitte | ette karahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karahtaneet | ette olisi karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karahtaisivat | eivät karahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karahtaneet | eivät olisi karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karahdettaisiin | ei karahdettaisi | passive | olisi karahdettu | ei olisi karahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karahda | älä karahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karahtakoon | älköön karahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon karahtanut | älköön olko karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karahtakaamme | älkäämme karahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karahtakaa | älkää karahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karahtakoot | älkööt karahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot karahtaneet | älkööt olko karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karahdettakoon | älköön karahdettako | passive | olkoon karahdettu | älköön olko karahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karahtanen | en karahtane | 1st sing. | lienen karahtanut | en liene karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karahtanet | et karahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet karahtanut | et liene karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karahtanee | ei karahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee karahtanut | ei liene karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karahtanemme | emme karahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme karahtaneet | emme liene karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karahtanette | ette karahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette karahtaneet | ette liene karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karahtanevat | eivät karahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät karahtaneet | eivät liene karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karahdettaneen | ei karahdettane | passive | lienee karahdettu | ei liene karahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | karahtaa | present | karahtava | karahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | karahtanut | karahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | karahtaessa | karahdettaessa | agent3 | karahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | karahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | karahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | karahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | karahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | karahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | karahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | karahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | karahtaman | karahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | karahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “karahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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