kapar

See also: kāpar

Basque

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kapar/ [ka.par]
  • Rhymes: -apar
  • Hyphenation: ka‧par

Noun

kapar inan or anim

  1. bramble, blackberry bush
    Synonyms: sasi, lahar
  2. tick (parasitic arachnid)

Declension
Declension of kapar (animate and inanimate, ending in -r)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive kapar kaparra kaparrak
ergative kaparrek kaparrak kaparrek
dative kaparri kaparrari kaparrei
genitive kaparren kaparraren kaparren
comitative kaparrekin kaparrarekin kaparrekin
causative kaparrengatik kaparrarengatik kaparrengatik
benefactive kaparrentzat kaparrarentzat kaparrentzat
instrumental kaparrez kaparraz kaparrez
inessive anim. kaparrengan kaparrarengan kaparrengan
inanim. kaparretan kaparrean kaparretan
locative anim. — — —
inanim. kaparretako kaparreko kaparretako
allative anim. kaparrengana kaparrarengana kaparrengana
inanim. kaparretara kaparrera kaparretara
terminative anim. kaparrenganaino kaparrarenganaino kaparrenganaino
inanim. kaparretaraino kaparreraino kaparretaraino
directive anim. kaparrenganantz kaparrarenganantz kaparrenganantz
inanim. kaparretarantz kaparrerantz kaparretarantz
destinative anim. kaparrenganako kaparrarenganako kaparrenganako
inanim. kaparretarako kaparrerako kaparretarako
ablative anim. kaparrengandik kaparrarengandik kaparrengandik
inanim. kaparretatik kaparretik kaparretatik
partitive kaparrik — —
prolative kapartzat — —

Further reading
  • "kapar" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “kapar” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Hungarian

Etymology

From kap.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkɒpɒr]
  • Hyphenation: ka‧par
  • Rhymes: -ɒr

Verb

kapar

  1. to scratch

Conjugation
conjugation of kapar
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kaparok kaparsz kapar kaparunk kapartok kaparnak
Def. kaparom kaparod kaparja kaparjuk kaparjátok kaparják
2nd-p. o. kaparlak ―
Past Indef. kapartam kapartál kapart kapartunk kapartatok kapartak
Def. kapartam kapartad kaparta kapartuk kapartátok kaparták
2nd-p. o. kapartalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kaparni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. kaparék kaparál kapara kaparánk kaparátok kaparának
Def. kaparám kaparád kapará kaparánk kaparátok kaparák
2nd-p. o. kaparálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kapar vala, kapart vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. kaparandok kaparandasz kaparand kaparandunk kaparandotok kaparandanak
Def. kaparandom kaparandod kaparandja kaparandjuk kaparandjátok kaparandják
2nd-p. o. kaparandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kaparnék kaparnál kaparna kaparnánk kaparnátok kaparnának
Def. kaparnám kaparnád kaparná kaparnánk
(or kaparnók)		 kaparnátok kaparnák
2nd-p. o. kaparnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kapart volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kaparjak kaparj or
kaparjál		 kaparjon kaparjunk kaparjatok kaparjanak
Def. kaparjam kapard or
kaparjad		 kaparja kaparjuk kaparjátok kaparják
2nd-p. o. kaparjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kapart légyen
Infinitive kaparni kaparnom kaparnod kaparnia kaparnunk kaparnotok kaparniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kaparás kaparó kapart kaparandó kaparva (kaparván) kapartat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of kapar
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kaparhatok kaparhatsz kaparhat kaparhatunk kaparhattok kaparhatnak
Def. kaparhatom kaparhatod kaparhatja kaparhatjuk kaparhatjátok kaparhatják
2nd-p. o. kaparhatlak ―
Past Indef. kaparhattam kaparhattál kaparhatott kaparhattunk kaparhattatok kaparhattak
Def. kaparhattam kaparhattad kaparhatta kaparhattuk kaparhattátok kaparhatták
2nd-p. o. kaparhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. kaparhaték kaparhatál kaparhata kaparhatánk kaparhatátok kaparhatának
Def. kaparhatám kaparhatád kaparhatá kaparhatánk kaparhatátok kaparhaták
2nd-p. o. kaparhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kaparhat vala, kaparhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. kaparhatandok
or kaparandhatok 		kaparhatandasz
or kaparandhatsz		 kaparhatand
or kaparandhat		 kaparhatandunk
or kaparandhatunk		 kaparhatandotok
or kaparandhattok		 kaparhatandanak
or kaparandhatnak
Def. kaparhatandom
or kaparandhatom		 kaparhatandod
or kaparandhatod		 kaparhatandja
or kaparandhatja		 kaparhatandjuk
or kaparandhatjuk 		kaparhatandjátok
or kaparandhatjátok		 kaparhatandják
or kaparandhatják
2nd-p. o. kaparhatandalak
or kaparandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kaparhatnék kaparhatnál kaparhatna kaparhatnánk kaparhatnátok kaparhatnának
Def. kaparhatnám kaparhatnád kaparhatná kaparhatnánk
(or kaparhatnók)		 kaparhatnátok kaparhatnák
2nd-p. o. kaparhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kaparhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kaparhassak kaparhass or
kaparhassál		 kaparhasson kaparhassunk kaparhassatok kaparhassanak
Def. kaparhassam kaparhasd or
kaparhassad		 kaparhassa kaparhassuk kaparhassátok kaparhassák
2nd-p. o. kaparhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kaparhatott légyen
Inf. (kaparhatni) (kaparhatnom) (kaparhatnod) (kaparhatnia) (kaparhatnunk) (kaparhatnotok) (kaparhatniuk)
Positive adjective kaparható Neg. adj. kaparhatatlan Adv. part. (kaparhatva / kaparhatván)

Derived terms
  • kaparász
  • kapargál
  • kaparint

(With verbal prefixes):

  • bekapar
  • elkapar
  • kikapar
  • lekapar
  • összekapar

Further reading
  • kapar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Kavalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Amis [Term?].

Noun

kapar

  1. young people; teenager

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French câpre, from Italian cappero, from Latin capparis, from Ancient Greek κάππαρις (kápparis).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈka.par/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -apar
  • Syllabification: ka‧par

Noun

kapar m inan (diminutive kaparek)

  1. caper, caper bush (any plant of the genus Capparis)
  2. caper (pickled bud of Capparis spinosa)

Declension
Declension of kapar
singular plural
nominative kapar kapary
genitive kapara kaparów
dative kaparowi kaparom
accusative kapar kapary
instrumental kaparem kaparami
locative kaparze kaparach
vocative kaparze kapary

Derived terms
adjectives
  • kaparowaty
  • kaparowy

Further reading
  • kapar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kapar in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

Verb

kapar

  1. present indicative of kapa

Volapük

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ka.ˈpaɾ]

Noun

kapar (nominative plural kapars)

  1. goat

Declension
declension of kapar
singular plural
nominative kapar kapars
genitive kapara kaparas
dative kapare kapares
accusative kapari kaparis
vocative 1 o kapar! o kapars!
predicative 2 kaparu kaparus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Hyponyms
  • hikapar
  • hokapar
  • jikapar
  • jokapar
  • kaparil
  • kaparül

Derived terms
  • kaparaküir
  • kaparaküirik
  • kaparik
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