kaolin
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Spelling pronunciation, from French kaolin, from Mandarin 高嶺/高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”), in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, China, the location where this clay was first found.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkeɪ.ə.lɪn/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
kaolin (countable and uncountable, plural kaolins)
- A fine clay, rich in kaolinite, used in ceramics, paper-making, etc.
- 1757, The Handmaid to the Arts, volume 2:
- The composition of the Eastern or proper China ware, according to accounts that have great marks of authenticity, is from two earths; one of which is, as was before mentioned, vitrescent, and is called Petunse; the other a refractory or apyrous earth; and called Kaolin.
- 1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 86:
- Grind with strong arm, the circling chertz betwixt, / Your pure Ka-o-lins and Pe-tun-tses mixt […] .
Synonyms
- china clay
- E559 when used as an anti-caking agent
- paper clay
Derived terms
Derived terms
- kaolinite
- kaolinize
- kaolinization
- metakaolin
- kaolinosis
- kaolinic
- kaolin-cephalin clotting time
- kaolin clotting time
Related terms
Translations
clay
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Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkaolɪn]
- IPA(key): [ˈkaoliːn]
French
Etymology
From the Chinese words 高嶺/高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”), in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, China, the location this clay was first found.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.ɔ.lɛ̃/
Further reading
- “kaolin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Synonyms
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaǒliːn/
- Hyphenation: ka‧o‧lin
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