kanyarodik

Hungarian

Etymology

From the obsolete verb kanyar +‎ -odik.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkɒɲɒrodik]
  • Hyphenation: ka‧nya‧ro‧dik
  • Rhymes: -odik

Verb

kanyarodik

  1. (intransitive) to bend, turn, curve
    A folyó a házunk mellett balra kanyarodik. ― The river bends left at our house.
    A következő utcánál kanyarodj jobbra. ― Turn right at the next street.

Conjugation
conjugation of kanyarodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kanyarodom or
kanyarodok		 kanyarodsz kanyarodik kanyarodunk kanyarodtok kanyarodnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. kanyarodtam kanyarodtál kanyarodott kanyarodtunk kanyarodtatok kanyarodtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kanyarodni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. kanyarodék or
kanyarodám		 kanyarodál kanyaroda or
kanyarodék		 kanyarodánk kanyarodátok kanyarodának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kanyarodik vala, kanyarodott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. kanyarodandok
(or kanyarodandom)		 kanyarodandasz
(or kanyarodandol)		 kanyarodand
(or kanyarodandik*)		 kanyarodandunk kanyarodandotok kanyarodandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kanyarodnék
(or kanyarodnám)		 kanyarodnál kanyarodna
(or kanyarodnék*)		 kanyarodnánk kanyarodnátok kanyarodnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kanyarodott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kanyarodjak  or
kanyarodjam		 kanyarodj or
kanyarodjál		 kanyarodjon or
kanyarodjék		 kanyarodjunk kanyarodjatok kanyarodjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kanyarodott légyen
Infinitive kanyarodni kanyarodnom kanyarodnod kanyarodnia kanyarodnunk kanyarodnotok kanyarodniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kanyarodás kanyarodó kanyarodott ― kanyarodva (kanyarodván)
potential conjugation of kanyarodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kanyarodhatok
(or kanyarodhatom)		 kanyarodhatsz
(or kanyarodhatol)		 kanyarodhat
(or kanyarodhatik)		 kanyarodhatunk kanyarodhattok kanyarodhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. kanyarodhattam kanyarodhattál kanyarodhatott kanyarodhattunk kanyarodhattatok kanyarodhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. kanyarodhaték or
kanyarodhatám		 kanyarodhatál kanyarodhata or
kanyarodhaték		 kanyarodhatánk kanyarodhatátok kanyarodhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kanyarodhat vala, kanyarodhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. kanyarodhatandok
or kanyarodandhatok
(or kanyarodhatandom
or kanyarodandhatom)		 kanyarodhatandasz
or kanyarodandhatsz
(or kanyarodhatandol
or kanyarodandhatol)		 kanyarodhatand
or kanyarodandhat
(or kanyarodhatandik
or kanyarodandhatik*)		 kanyarodhatandunk
or kanyarodandhatunk		 kanyarodhatandotok
or kanyarodandhattok		 kanyarodhatandanak
or kanyarodandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kanyarodhatnék
(or kanyarodhatnám)		 kanyarodhatnál kanyarodhatna
(or kanyarodhatnék*)		 kanyarodhatnánk kanyarodhatnátok kanyarodhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kanyarodhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kanyarodhassak
(or kanyarodhassam)		 kanyarodhass or
kanyarodhassál		 kanyarodhasson
(or kanyarodhassék)		 kanyarodhassunk kanyarodhassatok kanyarodhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kanyarodhatott légyen
Inf. (kanyarodhatni) (kanyarodhatnom) (kanyarodhatnod) (kanyarodhatnia) (kanyarodhatnunk) (kanyarodhatnotok) (kanyarodhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (kanyarodhatva / kanyarodhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • alákanyarodik
  • átkanyarodik
  • bekanyarodik
  • elkanyarodik
  • felkanyarodik
  • idekanyarodik
  • kikanyarodik
  • lekanyarodik
  • megkanyarodik
  • mellékanyarodik
  • odakanyarodik
  • rákanyarodik
  • visszakanyarodik

References
  1. kanyarodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • kanyarodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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