kalucsni
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- kalocsni
Etymology
Borrowed from Bavarian kalotschen, gálotsch·n, Austrian German gålloschen, kalóšn, from German Galosche, from French galoche, from Ancient Greek κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “a shoemaker’s last”), from κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).[1][2] Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/ˈt͡sɛtl̩/) etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒlut͡ʃni]
- Hyphenation: ka‧lucs‧ni
- Rhymes: -ni
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kalucsni | kalucsnik |
| accusative | kalucsnit | kalucsnikat |
| dative | kalucsninak | kalucsniknak |
| instrumental | kalucsnival | kalucsnikkal |
| causal-final | kalucsniért | kalucsnikért |
| translative | kalucsnivá | kalucsnikká |
| terminative | kalucsniig | kalucsnikig |
| essive-formal | kalucsniként | kalucsnikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kalucsniban | kalucsnikban |
| superessive | kalucsnin | kalucsnikon |
| adessive | kalucsninál | kalucsniknál |
| illative | kalucsniba | kalucsnikba |
| sublative | kalucsnira | kalucsnikra |
| allative | kalucsnihoz | kalucsnikhoz |
| elative | kalucsniból | kalucsnikból |
| delative | kalucsniról | kalucsnikról |
| ablative | kalucsnitól | kalucsniktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kalucsnié | kalucsniké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kalucsniéi | kalucsnikéi |
| Possessive forms of kalucsni | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kalucsnim | kalucsnijaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kalucsnid | kalucsnijaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kalucsnija | kalucsnijai |
| 1st person plural | kalucsnink | kalucsnijaink |
| 2nd person plural | kalucsnitok | kalucsnijaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kalucsnijuk | kalucsnijaik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
- kalucsni in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- kalucsni in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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