kalmár
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒlmaːr]
- Hyphenation: kal‧már
- Rhymes: -aːr
Noun
kalmár
- (dated) merchant
- Synonym: kereskedő
- (derogatory, attributively) profiteer, wheeler-dealer
- Synonym: üzérkedő
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kalmár | kalmárok |
accusative | kalmárt | kalmárokat |
dative | kalmárnak | kalmároknak |
instrumental | kalmárral | kalmárokkal |
causal-final | kalmárért | kalmárokért |
translative | kalmárrá | kalmárokká |
terminative | kalmárig | kalmárokig |
essive-formal | kalmárként | kalmárokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kalmárban | kalmárokban |
superessive | kalmáron | kalmárokon |
adessive | kalmárnál | kalmároknál |
illative | kalmárba | kalmárokba |
sublative | kalmárra | kalmárokra |
allative | kalmárhoz | kalmárokhoz |
elative | kalmárból | kalmárokból |
delative | kalmárról | kalmárokról |
ablative | kalmártól | kalmároktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kalmáré | kalmároké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kalmáréi | kalmárokéi |
Possessive forms of kalmár | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kalmárom | kalmárjaim |
2nd person sing. | kalmárod | kalmárjaid |
3rd person sing. | kalmárja | kalmárjai |
1st person plural | kalmárunk | kalmárjaink |
2nd person plural | kalmárotok | kalmárjaitok |
3rd person plural | kalmárjuk | kalmárjaik |
Derived terms
- kalmárkodik
- kalmárlelkű
- kalmárszellem
References
- kalmár in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
- kalmár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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